Standard Lemma guide

canonize

verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkænənaɪz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈkænəˌnaɪz/
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 N AH0 N AY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To declare (a deceased person) as a saint, and enter them into the canon of saints.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, transitive

Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism

Examples

  • Thomas Becket was canonized in 1173.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: saint

Antonyms: uncanonize

2

verb

Meaning 2

To regard as a saint; to glorify, to exalt to the highest honour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To formally declare (a piece of religious writing) to be part of the biblical canon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, transitive

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: uncanonize

4

verb

Meaning 4

To regard (an artistic or written work or its creator) as one of a group that are representative of a particular field.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, broadly, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

Especially of a church: to give official approval to; to authorize, to sanction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US, transitive

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: uncanonize

6

verb

Meaning 6

declare (a dead person) to be a saint

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • After he was shown to have performed a miracle, the priest was canonized

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: canonise, saint

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: declare, adjudge, hold

7

verb

Meaning 7

treat as a sacred person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He canonizes women

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: canonise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: laud, extol, exalt, glorify, proclaim

History

Etymology

From Late Middle English canonizen (“to declare as a saint; to appoint to an ecclesiastical office”), from Old French canonisier (modern French canoniser (“to canonize”)), or from its etymon Medieval Latin, Late Latin canōnizāre, the present active infinitive of Latin canōnizō (“to recognize as a saint, canonize; to declare as authoritative or official”), from Latin canōn (“measuring line; (figurative) precept, rule, canon; authorized catalogue”) + -izō (suffix forming verbs). The English word is analysable as canon (“general principle, rule; authoritative group of works; catalogue of saints canonized in the Roman Catholic Church”) + -ize.

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قَدَّسَ (qaddasa) — to declare as a saint
  • Armenian: սրբադասել (srbadasel) — to declare as a saint
  • Catalan: canonitzar — to declare as a saint
  • Catalan: santificar — to declare as a saint
  • Chinese Mandarin: 封聖 /封圣 (fēngshèng) — to declare as a saint
  • Danish: kanonisere — to declare as a saint
  • Dutch: heilig verklaren — to declare as a saint
  • Esperanto: enkanonigi — to declare as a saint
  • Finnish: kanonisoida — to declare as a saint
  • Finnish: kanonistaa — to declare as a saint
  • Finnish: julistaa pyhimykseksi — to declare as a saint
  • French: canoniser — to declare as a saint
  • Old French: canonisier — to declare as a saint
  • Old French: saintefier — to declare as a saint
  • Galician: canonizar — to declare as a saint
  • German: heiligsprechen — to declare as a saint
  • Greek: αγιοποιώ (agiopoió) — to declare as a saint
  • Hebrew: קידש (kidesh) — to declare as a saint
  • Ido: kanonizar — to declare as a saint
  • Interlingua: canonisar — to declare as a saint
  • Irish: canónaigh — to declare as a saint
  • Irish: naomhainmnigh — to declare as a saint
  • Italian: canonizzare — to declare as a saint
  • Italian: santificare — to declare as a saint
  • Japanese: 列聖する (ressei-suru) — to declare as a saint
  • Luxembourgish: hellegspriechen — to declare as a saint
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kanonisere — to declare as a saint
  • Polish: kanonizować — to declare as a saint
  • Portuguese: canonizar — to declare as a saint
  • Romanian: canoniza — to declare as a saint
  • Romanian: declara ca sfânt — to declare as a saint
  • Romanian: sfinți — to declare as a saint
  • Russian: канонизи́ровать (kanonizírovatʹ) — to declare as a saint
  • Russian: обожествля́ть (obožestvljátʹ) — to declare as a saint
  • Russian: обожестви́ть (obožestvítʹ) — to declare as a saint
  • Russian: освяща́ть (osvjaščátʹ) — to declare as a saint
  • Russian: освяти́ть (osvjatítʹ) — to declare as a saint
  • Russian: причисля́ть к ли́ку святы́х (pričisljátʹ k líku svjatýx) — to declare as a saint
  • Russian: причи́слить к ли́ку святы́х (pričíslitʹ k líku svjatýx) — to declare as a saint
  • Spanish: canonizar — to declare as a saint
  • Swedish: helgonförklara — to declare as a saint
  • Swedish: kanonisera — to declare as a saint
  • Ukrainian: канонізовувати (kanonizovuvaty) — to declare as a saint
  • Ukrainian: канонізувати (kanonizuvaty) — to declare as a saint
  • Ukrainian: зараховувати до лику святих (zaraxovuvaty do lyku svjatyx) — to declare as a saint
  • Ukrainian: зарахувати до лику святих (zaraxuvaty do lyku svjatyx) — to declare as a saint
  • Vietnamese: phong thánh — to declare as a saint
  • Vietnamese: tuyên thánh — to declare as a saint
  • Welsh: canoneiddio — to declare as a saint