Standard Lemma guide

canvas

noun · verb · 22 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkæn.vəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Nigeria: /ˈkæn.væs/
  • homophone: canvass
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 N V AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A type of coarse cloth, woven from hemp (traditionally) or from cotton and polyesters, useful for making sails, tents, and overcoats or as a surface for paintings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cloth, fabric, textile, material, matter, stuff

2

noun

Meaning 2

A piece of such cloth stretched across a frame on which one may paint an artwork.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: painting

Examples

  • She is painting a moonlight scene on the canvas.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A mesh of loosely woven cotton strands or molded plastic to be decorated with needlepoint, cross-stitch, rug hooking, or other crafts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A basis for creative work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • The author takes rural midwestern life as a canvas for a series of tightly woven character studies

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A region on which graphics can be rendered.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computer-graphics, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Sails in general.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A tent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He spent the night under canvas.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A rough draft or model of a song, air, or other literary or musical composition; especially one to show a poet the measure of the verses he is to make.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Athletic shoes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Nigeria

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Obsolete spelling of canvass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To cover (an area or object) with canvas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

Obsolete spelling of canvass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: canvass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fabric, cloth, material, textile

Narrower terms: tarpaulin, tarp

14

noun

Meaning 14

the mat that forms the floor of the ring in which boxers or professional wrestlers compete

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the boxer picked himself up off the canvas

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: canvass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mat, gym mat

15

noun

Meaning 15

an oil painting on canvas fabric

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: canvass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: oil painting

16

noun

Meaning 16

a tent made of canvas fabric

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: canvas tent, canvass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tent, collapsible shelter

Narrower terms: circus tent, big top, round top, top, field tent, Sibley tent, wall tent

17

noun

Meaning 17

a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sail, canvass, sheet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: piece of cloth, piece of material

Narrower terms: balloon sail, crossjack, mizzen course, fore-and-aft sail, foresail, headsail, mainsail, main-topsail, press of sail, press of canvas, royal, save-all, skysail, square sail, topgallant, topgallant sail, topsail

18

noun

Meaning 18

the setting for a narrative or fictional or dramatic account

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the crowded canvas of history
  • the movie demanded a dramatic canvas of sound

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: canvass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: setting, background, scope

19

verb

Meaning 19

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare
  • analyze the evidence in a criminal trial
  • analyze your real motives

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: analyze, analyse, study, examine, canvass

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: anatomize, diagnose, name, survey, appraise, compare, check, check up on, look into, check out, suss out, check over, go over, check into, assay, review, reexamine, audit, scrutinize, scrutinise, inspect, screen, trace, follow, investigate, sieve, sift, view, consider, look at

20

verb

Meaning 20

cover with canvas

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She canvassed the walls of her living room so as to conceal the ugly cracks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cover

21

verb

Meaning 21

get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: poll, canvass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: survey

Narrower terms: circularize, circularise

22

verb

Meaning 22

solicit votes from potential voters in an electoral campaign

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: canvass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: solicit, beg, tap

Narrower terms: circularize

History

Etymology

From Middle English canevas, from Anglo-Norman, from Old Northern French canevas (compare Old French chanevas, chenevas) from a root derived from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). Compare French canevas, resulting from a blend of the Old French and a Picard dialect word, itself from Old Northern French. Doublet of cannabis and hemp.

A variant of canvass.

Across languages

Translations

118 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: seildoek — type of coarse cloth
  • Afrikaans: seil — type of coarse cloth
  • Armenian: կտավ (ktav) — type of coarse cloth
  • Armenian: քաթան (kʻatʻan) — type of coarse cloth
  • Armenian: պարուսին (parusin) — type of coarse cloth
  • Bulgarian: платни́ще (platníšte) — type of coarse cloth
  • Bulgarian: брезе́нт (brezént) — type of coarse cloth
  • Catalan: lona — type of coarse cloth
  • Catalan: canemàs — type of coarse cloth
  • Chinese Cantonese: 帆布 (faan4 bou3) — type of coarse cloth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 帆布 (fānbù) — type of coarse cloth
  • Czech: plátno — type of coarse cloth
  • Danish: lærred — type of coarse cloth
  • Danish: sejldug — type of coarse cloth
  • Dutch: canvas — type of coarse cloth
  • Esperanto: kanvaso — type of coarse cloth
  • Finnish: kanvasti — type of coarse cloth
  • Finnish: kanvaasi — type of coarse cloth
  • Finnish: telttakangas — type of coarse cloth
  • Finnish: purjekangas — type of coarse cloth
  • French: toile — type of coarse cloth
  • Friulian: tele — type of coarse cloth
  • Galician: cotonía — type of coarse cloth
  • Galician: treu — type of coarse cloth
  • German: Leinen — type of coarse cloth
  • German: Segeltuch — type of coarse cloth
  • German: Canvas — type of coarse cloth
  • Greek: καραβόπανο (karavópano) — type of coarse cloth
  • Greek: λινάτσα (linátsa) — type of coarse cloth
  • Greek: καναβάτσο (kanavátso) — type of coarse cloth
  • Hebrew: קַנְבָס (kanvás) — type of coarse cloth
  • Hungarian: kanavász — type of coarse cloth
  • Hungarian: vitorlavászon — type of coarse cloth
  • Irish: anairt — type of coarse cloth
  • Irish: canbhás — type of coarse cloth
  • Italian: canovaccio — type of coarse cloth
  • Italian: tela — type of coarse cloth
  • Japanese: 帆布 (hanpu) — type of coarse cloth
  • Japanese: キャンバス (kyanbasu) — type of coarse cloth
  • Japanese: ズック (zukku) — type of coarse cloth
  • Kazakh: кенеп (kenep) — type of coarse cloth
  • Korean: 타프 (tapeu) — type of coarse cloth
  • Korean: 범포 (beompo) — type of coarse cloth
  • Lithuanian: drobė — type of coarse cloth
  • Macedonian: мушама (mušama) — type of coarse cloth
  • Malay: kanvas — type of coarse cloth
  • Māori: kānawehi — type of coarse cloth
  • Navajo: níbaal — type of coarse cloth
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lerret — type of coarse cloth
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lerret — type of coarse cloth
  • Polish: płótno — type of coarse cloth
  • Portuguese: lona — type of coarse cloth
  • Romanian: canava — type of coarse cloth
  • Russian: холст (xolst) — type of coarse cloth
  • Russian: паруси́на (parusína) — type of coarse cloth
  • Russian: брезе́нт (brezént) — type of coarse cloth
  • Slovene: platno — type of coarse cloth
  • Lower Sorbian: płotno — type of coarse cloth
  • Spanish: lona — type of coarse cloth
  • Swedish: segel — type of coarse cloth
  • Tagalog: lona — type of coarse cloth
  • Thai: ผ้าใบ (pâa-bai) — type of coarse cloth
  • Afrikaans: skilderdoek — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Armenian: կտավ (ktav) — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Belarusian: палатно́ (palatnó) — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Bulgarian: платно́ за рису́ване (platnó za risúvane) — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Bulgarian: платно́ (platnó) — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Catalan: llenç — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Catalan: tela — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Catalan: canemàs — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Chinese Mandarin: 畫布 /画布 (huàbù) — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Czech: plátno — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Danish: lærred — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Dutch: canvas — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Dutch: doek — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Dutch: linnen — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Dutch: schilderslinnen — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Esperanto: tolo — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Finnish: kanvaasi — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • French: toile — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • French: canevas — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Galician: lenzo — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Galician: gondel — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • German: Leinwand — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Greek: καμβάς (kamvás) — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Greek: μουσαμάς (mousamás) — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Hungarian: vászon — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Italian: tela — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Japanese: 画布 (gafu) — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Japanese: キャンバス (kyanbasu) — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Japanese: カンバス (kanbasu) — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Korean: 캔버스 (kaenbeoseu) — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Korean: 화폭 (hwapok) — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Macedonian: платно (platno) — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lerret — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lerret — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Polish: płótno — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Portuguese: tela — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Romanian: pânză — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Russian: холст (xolst) — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Russian: полотно́ (polotnó) — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Serbo-Croatian: платно — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Serbo-Croatian: platno — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Slovak: plátno — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Slovene: platno — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Lower Sorbian: płotno — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Spanish: lienzo — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Spanish: tela — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Spanish: brabante — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Swedish: segelduk — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Thai: แคนวาส (kɛɛn-wáat) — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Turkish: kanvas — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Turkish: tuval — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • Ukrainian: полотно́ (polotnó) — piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
  • French: toiler — to cover (an area or object) with canvas
  • French: entoiler — to cover (an area or object) with canvas
  • Galician: toldar — to cover (an area or object) with canvas
  • Italian: intelare — to cover (an area or object) with canvas
Real reading context

canvas in complete knowledge articles