noun · verb · 22 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈkæn.vəs/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Nigeria:/ˈkæn.væs/
homophone: canvass
CMU ARPABET:K AE1 N V AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A type of coarse cloth, woven from hemp (traditionally) or from cotton and polyesters, useful for making sails, tents, and overcoats or as a surface for paintings.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Sails in general.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A tent.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
He spent the night under canvas.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A rough draft or model of a song, air, or other literary or musical composition; especially one to show a poet the measure of the verses he is to make.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
Athletic shoes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Nigeria
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
Obsolete spelling of canvass.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To cover (an area or object) with canvas.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
Obsolete spelling of canvass.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: canvass
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fabric, cloth, material, textile
Narrower terms: tarpaulin, tarp
14
noun
Meaning 14
the mat that forms the floor of the ring in which boxers or professional wrestlers compete
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the boxer picked himself up off the canvas
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: canvass
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: mat, gym mat
15
noun
Meaning 15
an oil painting on canvas fabric
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: canvass
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: oil painting
16
noun
Meaning 16
a tent made of canvas fabric
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: canvas tent, canvass
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: tent, collapsible shelter
Narrower terms: circus tent, big top, round top, top, field tent, Sibley tent, wall tent
17
noun
Meaning 17
a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
She canvassed the walls of her living room so as to conceal the ugly cracks
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: cover
21
verb
Meaning 21
get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: poll, canvass
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: survey
Narrower terms: circularize, circularise
22
verb
Meaning 22
solicit votes from potential voters in an electoral campaign
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: canvass
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: solicit, beg, tap
Narrower terms: circularize
History
Etymology
From Middle English canevas, from Anglo-Norman, from Old Northern French canevas (compare Old French chanevas, chenevas) from a root derived from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). Compare French canevas, resulting from a blend of the Old French and a Picard dialect word, itself from Old Northern French. Doublet of cannabis and hemp.
A variant of canvass.
Across languages
Translations
118 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
seildoek
— type of coarse cloth
Afrikaans:
seil
— type of coarse cloth
Armenian:
կտավ
(ktav)
— type of coarse cloth
Armenian:
քաթան
(kʻatʻan)
— type of coarse cloth
Armenian:
պարուսին
(parusin)
— type of coarse cloth
Bulgarian:
платни́ще
(platníšte)
— type of coarse cloth
Bulgarian:
брезе́нт
(brezént)
— type of coarse cloth
Catalan:
lona
— type of coarse cloth
Catalan:
canemàs
— type of coarse cloth
Chinese Cantonese:
帆布
(faan4 bou3)
— type of coarse cloth
Chinese Mandarin:
帆布
(fānbù)
— type of coarse cloth
Czech:
plátno
— type of coarse cloth
Danish:
lærred
— type of coarse cloth
Danish:
sejldug
— type of coarse cloth
Dutch:
canvas
— type of coarse cloth
Esperanto:
kanvaso
— type of coarse cloth
Finnish:
kanvasti
— type of coarse cloth
Finnish:
kanvaasi
— type of coarse cloth
Finnish:
telttakangas
— type of coarse cloth
Finnish:
purjekangas
— type of coarse cloth
French:
toile
— type of coarse cloth
Friulian:
tele
— type of coarse cloth
Galician:
cotonía
— type of coarse cloth
Galician:
treu
— type of coarse cloth
German:
Leinen
— type of coarse cloth
German:
Segeltuch
— type of coarse cloth
German:
Canvas
— type of coarse cloth
Greek:
καραβόπανο
(karavópano)
— type of coarse cloth
Greek:
λινάτσα
(linátsa)
— type of coarse cloth
Greek:
καναβάτσο
(kanavátso)
— type of coarse cloth
Hebrew:
קַנְבָס
(kanvás)
— type of coarse cloth
Hungarian:
kanavász
— type of coarse cloth
Hungarian:
vitorlavászon
— type of coarse cloth
Irish:
anairt
— type of coarse cloth
Irish:
canbhás
— type of coarse cloth
Italian:
canovaccio
— type of coarse cloth
Italian:
tela
— type of coarse cloth
Japanese:
帆布
(hanpu)
— type of coarse cloth
Japanese:
キャンバス
(kyanbasu)
— type of coarse cloth
Japanese:
ズック
(zukku)
— type of coarse cloth
Kazakh:
кенеп
(kenep)
— type of coarse cloth
Korean:
타프
(tapeu)
— type of coarse cloth
Korean:
범포
(beompo)
— type of coarse cloth
Lithuanian:
drobė
— type of coarse cloth
Macedonian:
мушама
(mušama)
— type of coarse cloth
Malay:
kanvas
— type of coarse cloth
Māori:
kānawehi
— type of coarse cloth
Navajo:
níbaal
— type of coarse cloth
Norwegian Bokmål:
lerret
— type of coarse cloth
Norwegian Nynorsk:
lerret
— type of coarse cloth
Polish:
płótno
— type of coarse cloth
Portuguese:
lona
— type of coarse cloth
Romanian:
canava
— type of coarse cloth
Russian:
холст
(xolst)
— type of coarse cloth
Russian:
паруси́на
(parusína)
— type of coarse cloth
Russian:
брезе́нт
(brezént)
— type of coarse cloth
Slovene:
platno
— type of coarse cloth
Lower Sorbian:
płotno
— type of coarse cloth
Spanish:
lona
— type of coarse cloth
Swedish:
segel
— type of coarse cloth
Tagalog:
lona
— type of coarse cloth
Thai:
ผ้าใบ
(pâa-bai)
— type of coarse cloth
Afrikaans:
skilderdoek
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Armenian:
կտավ
(ktav)
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Belarusian:
палатно́
(palatnó)
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Bulgarian:
платно́ за рису́ване
(platnó za risúvane)
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Bulgarian:
платно́
(platnó)
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Catalan:
llenç
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Catalan:
tela
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Catalan:
canemàs
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Chinese Mandarin:
畫布 /画布
(huàbù)
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Czech:
plátno
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Danish:
lærred
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Dutch:
canvas
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Dutch:
doek
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Dutch:
linnen
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Dutch:
schilderslinnen
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Esperanto:
tolo
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Finnish:
kanvaasi
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
French:
toile
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
French:
canevas
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Galician:
lenzo
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Galician:
gondel
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
German:
Leinwand
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Greek:
καμβάς
(kamvás)
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Greek:
μουσαμάς
(mousamás)
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Hungarian:
vászon
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Italian:
tela
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Japanese:
画布
(gafu)
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Japanese:
キャンバス
(kyanbasu)
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Japanese:
カンバス
(kanbasu)
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Korean:
캔버스
(kaenbeoseu)
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Korean:
화폭
(hwapok)
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Macedonian:
платно
(platno)
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Norwegian Bokmål:
lerret
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Norwegian Nynorsk:
lerret
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Polish:
płótno
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Portuguese:
tela
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Romanian:
pânză
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Russian:
холст
(xolst)
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Russian:
полотно́
(polotnó)
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Serbo-Croatian:
платно
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Serbo-Croatian:
platno
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Slovak:
plátno
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Slovene:
platno
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Lower Sorbian:
płotno
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Spanish:
lienzo
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Spanish:
tela
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Spanish:
brabante
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Swedish:
segelduk
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Thai:
แคนวาส
(kɛɛn-wáat)
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Turkish:
kanvas
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Turkish:
tuval
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
Ukrainian:
полотно́
(polotnó)
— piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
French:
toiler
— to cover (an area or object) with canvas
French:
entoiler
— to cover (an area or object) with canvas
Galician:
toldar
— to cover (an area or object) with canvas
Italian:
intelare
— to cover (an area or object) with canvas