Standard Lemma guide

capability

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/
  • UK: /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ɾi]
  • Australian: /ˌkæɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/
  • Australian: [ˌkæɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ɾi]
  • New-Zealand: /ˌkæɪ.pəˈbəl.ə.ti/
  • New-Zealand: [ˌkæɪ.pəˈbəl.ə.ɾi]
  • rhymes with -ɪlɪti
  • CMU ARPABET: K EY2 P AH0 B IH1 L AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The power or ability to generate an outcome.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A digital token allowing a user or process to interact in a specified way with an object that is subject to access control.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • A file descriptor can be considered a capability that can only be leveraged using the appropriate system calls, passing it as an argument.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he worked to the limits of his capability

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capableness

Antonyms: incapability

Broader terms: ability

Narrower terms: associability, associableness, defensibility, executability, capacity, military capability, military strength, strength, military posture, posture, operating capability, performance capability, overkill

4

noun

Meaning 4

an aptitude that may be developed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capableness, potentiality

Antonyms: incapability

Broader terms: aptitude

Narrower terms: perfectibility, compass, range, reach, grasp, imperfectibility

5

noun

Meaning 5

the susceptibility of something to a particular treatment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the capability of a metal to be fused

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capacity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: susceptibility, susceptibleness

Narrower terms: resistance, activity

History

Etymology

Formed in Modern English as capable + -ity.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: Aftesia — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Armenian: կարողություն (karoġutʻyun) — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Bhojpuri: क्षमता (kṣamətā) — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Bulgarian: способност (sposobnost) — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Catalan: capacitat — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Esperanto: ebleco — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Esperanto: kapablo — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Esperanto: eblo — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Esperanto: fakulto — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Finnish: pystyvyys — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Finnish: kykenevyys — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Finnish: kyky — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • French: capacité — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Galician: capacidade — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Georgian: შნო (šno) — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Georgian: შესაძლებლობა (šesaʒlebloba) — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • German: Fähigkeit — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • German: Fertigkeit — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Hindi: क्षमता (kṣamtā) — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Ido: kapableso — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Indonesian: kapabilitas — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Indonesian: kemampuan — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Irish: cumas — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Italian: capacità — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Italian: possibilità — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Japanese: 能力 (nōryoku) — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Central Kurdish: توانا (twana) — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Latin: potentia — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Macedonian: способност (sposobnost) — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Malay: keupayaan — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Malayalam: കഴിവ് (kaḻivŭ) — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Malayalam: ശേഷി (śēṣi) — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Manx: jargaght — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Manx: jargallys — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Māori: āheitanga — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Occitan: capacitat — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Polish: możliwość — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Polish: zdolność — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Portuguese: capacidade — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Romanian: capabilitate — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Russian: спосо́бность (sposóbnostʹ) — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Slovak: schopnosť — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Slovak: spôsobilosť — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Slovene: zmožnost — the power or ability to generate an outcome
  • Esperanto: mandato — in computing
Real reading context

capability in complete knowledge articles