Standard Lemma guide

caparison

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The often ornamental coverings for an animal, especially a horse or an elephant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Gay or rich clothing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To dress up a horse or elephant with ornamental coverings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trapping, housing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stable gear, saddlery, tack

Narrower terms: bard, horsecloth

5

verb

Meaning 5

put a caparison on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • caparison the horses for the festive occasion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bard, barde, dress up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decorate, adorn, grace, ornament, embellish, beautify

History

Etymology

From Middle French caparasson (Modern French caparaçon), from Old Spanish caparazón, from Old Occitan capairon.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: gualdrapa — coverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • Danish: saddeldækken — coverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • Danish: skaberak — coverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • Finnish: loimi — coverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • Finnish: koristeloimi (ornamental) — coverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • French: caparaçon — coverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • Ido: tegilo — coverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • Irish: gléas — coverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • Italian: gualdrappa — coverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • Latin: ephippium — coverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • Persian: برگستوان (bargostvân) — coverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • Polish: kropierz — coverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • Russian: попо́на (popóna) — coverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • Russian: чепра́к (čeprák) — coverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • Spanish: caparazón — coverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • Tibetan: སྒ་ཆས (sga chas) — coverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • Finnish: hepenet — gay or rich clothing
  • Irish: gléas — gay or rich clothing
  • Tibetan: སྒ་ཆས་རྒྱག (sga chas rgyag) — to dress an animal with ornamental coverings