Standard Lemma guide

capelin

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈkæpəlɪn/
  • /ˈkæplɪn/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A fish of species Mallotus villosus, a type of smelt found in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

very small northern fish; forage for sea birds and marine mammals and other fishes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capelan, caplin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: smelt

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French capelan, from Provençal and Old Occitan capelan, from Late Latin cappellānus (“chaplain”). Doublet of chaplain.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: lodde — small fish
  • Faroese: lodna — small fish
  • Finnish: villakuore — small fish
  • French: capelan — small fish
  • German: Lodde — small fish
  • German: Kapelan — small fish
  • Greenlandic: ammassak — small fish
  • Icelandic: loðna — small fish
  • Norman: capelain — small fish
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lodde — small fish
  • Oromo: kaappeliin — small fish
  • Polish: gromadnik — small fish
  • Polish: kapelan — small fish
  • Russian: мо́йва (mójva) — small fish
  • Spanish: capelán — small fish
  • Swedish: lodda — small fish
  • Turkish: kaplin balığı — small fish
  • Turkish: moyva — small fish
  • Vietnamese: cá trứng — small fish