Standard Lemma guide

caper

noun · verb · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈkeɪpɚ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkeɪpə/
  • rhymes with -eɪpə(ɹ)
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K EY1 P ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A playful leap or jump.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A jump while dancing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A prank or practical joke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Playful behaviour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural-normally

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A crime, especially an elaborate heist, or a narrative about such a crime.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The pungent grayish green flower bud of the European and Oriental caper (Capparis spinosa), which is pickled and eaten.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caperberry

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A plant of the genus Capparis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caper bush, caper tree, caperberry

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A vessel formerly used by the Dutch; privateer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The capercaillie.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To leap or jump about in a sprightly or playful manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To jump as part of a dance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To engage in playful behaviour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: antic, joke, prank, trick, put-on

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: diversion, recreation

Narrower terms: dirty trick, practical joke

14

noun

Meaning 14

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it was all done in play
  • their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: play, frolic, romp, gambol

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: diversion, recreation

Narrower terms: flirt, flirting, flirtation, coquetry, dalliance, toying, folly, foolery, tomfoolery, craziness, lunacy, indulgence, game, horseplay, teasing, word play

15

noun

Meaning 15

a playful leap or hop

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capriole

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: leap, leaping, spring, saltation, bound, bounce

16

noun

Meaning 16

a crime (especially a robbery)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: job

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: robbery

17

noun

Meaning 17

pickled flower buds used as a pungent relish in various dishes and sauces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pickle

18

noun

Meaning 18

any of numerous plants of the genus Capparis

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shrub, bush

Narrower terms: native pomegranate, Capparis arborea, caper tree, Jamaica caper tree, Capparis cynophallophora, bay-leaved caper, Capparis flexuosa, native orange, Capparis mitchellii, common caper, Capparis spinosa

19

verb

Meaning 19

jump about playfully

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: jump, leap, bound, spring

History

Etymology

Clipping of capriole.

From Latin capparis, from Ancient Greek κάππαρις (kápparis).

Borrowed from Dutch kaper.

Shortening of capercaillie.

Across languages

Translations

138 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: подскачане (podskačane) — playful leap
  • Chinese Mandarin: 雀躍 /雀跃 (quèyuè) — playful leap
  • Czech: výskok — playful leap
  • Czech: poskok — playful leap
  • Dutch: kapriool — playful leap
  • Finnish: loikka — playful leap
  • French: cabriole — playful leap
  • Galician: cabriola — playful leap
  • Hungarian: ugrálás — playful leap
  • Hungarian: ugrabugrálás — playful leap
  • Hungarian: ugrabugra — playful leap
  • Hungarian: ugrándozás — playful leap
  • Italian: sobbalzo — playful leap
  • Italian: saltellamento — playful leap
  • Romanian: salt — playful leap
  • Romanian: săritură — playful leap
  • Romanian: tumbă — playful leap
  • Romanian: țopăit — playful leap
  • Russian: скачо́к (skačók) — playful leap
  • Russian: прыжо́к (pryžók) — playful leap
  • Russian: коле́нце (kolénce) — playful leap
  • Spanish: cabriola — playful leap
  • Swedish: glädjesprång — playful leap
  • Swedish: glädjeskutt — playful leap
  • Arabic: كَبَر (kabar) — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Arabic: كَبَّار (kabbār) — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Arabic: قَبَّار (qabbār) — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Arabic: شَفَلَّح (šafallaḥ) — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Arabic: لَصَف (laṣaf) — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Aramaic: ܩܲܦܵܪ (qappār) — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Aramaic: ܟܲܦܵܪ (kappār) — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Aramaic: ܢܹܝܨܦܵܐ (nēṣp̄ā) — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Aramaic: ܦܲܪܚܵܐ (parḥā) — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Catalan: tàpera — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Chinese Mandarin: 水瓜柳 (shuǐguāliǔ) — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Danish: kapers — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Dutch: kappertje — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Esperanto: kaporo — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Estonian: kappar — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Finnish: kapris — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Finnish: kapriksen nuppu — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • French: câpre — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Georgian: ჯონჯოლი (ǯonǯoli) — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • German: Kaper — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Greek: κάπαρη (kápari) — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Ancient Greek: κάππαρις (kápparis) — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Hebrew: צָלָף (ṣālā́p̄) — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Hungarian: kapribogyó — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Icelandic: kapers — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Irish: capras — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Italian: cappero — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Korean: 케이퍼 (keipeo) — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Latin: capparis — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Norwegian: kapers — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Persian: کبر (kabar) — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Polish: kapar — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Portuguese: alcaparra — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Romanian: caperă — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Russian: ка́перс (kápers) — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Scottish Gaelic: capar — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Serbo-Croatian: ка̏па̄р — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Serbo-Croatian: ка̏пра — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȁpār — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȁpra — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Sicilian: chiàpparu — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Slovene: kapra — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Spanish: alcaparra — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Swedish: kapris — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Turkish: gebre — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Ukrainian: ка́перс (kápers) — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Welsh: caprysen — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Welsh: capryn — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Yiddish: קאַפּער (kaper) — pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
  • Arabic: كَبَر (kabar) — plant
  • Arabic: كَبَّار (kabbār) — plant
  • Arabic: قَبَّار (qabbār) — plant
  • Arabic: شَفَلَّح (šafallaḥ) — plant
  • Arabic: لَصَف (laṣaf) — plant
  • Aramaic: ܩܲܦܵܪ (qappār) — plant
  • Aramaic: ܟܲܦܵܪ (kappār) — plant
  • Aramaic: ܢܹܝܨܦܵܐ (nēṣp̄ā) — plant
  • Aramaic: ܦܲܪܚܵܐ (parḥā) — plant
  • Armenian: կապար (kapar) — plant
  • Old Armenian: կապար (kapar) — plant
  • Bulgarian: каперсник (kapersnik) — plant
  • Catalan: taperera — plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 水瓜柳 (shuǐguāliǔ) — plant
  • Czech: kaparovník trnitý — plant
  • Finnish: kapris — plant
  • German: Kapernstrauch — plant
  • Greek: κάπαρη (kápari) — plant
  • Ancient Greek: κάππαρις (kápparis) — plant
  • Hebrew: צָלָף (ṣālā́p̄) — plant
  • Hungarian: kapri — plant
  • Irish: tor caprais — plant
  • Italian: cappero — plant
  • Korean: 케이퍼 (keipeo) — plant
  • Central Kurdish: مارگیرە (margîre) — plant
  • Persian: کبر (kabar) — plant
  • Persian: کبار (kobbâr) — plant
  • Polish: kapar — plant
  • Romanian: caper — plant
  • Russian: ка́перс (kápers) — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: ка̏па̄р — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: ка̏пра — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȁpār — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȁpra — plant
  • Spanish: alcaparro — plant
  • Swedish: kapris — plant
  • Turkish: gebre otu — plant
  • Welsh: llwyn caprys — plant
  • Xhosa: intsihlo — plant
  • Bulgarian: подскачам (podskačam) — jump about playfully
  • Bulgarian: подрипвам (podripvam) — jump about playfully
  • Chinese Mandarin: 雀躍 /雀跃 (quèyuè) — jump about playfully
  • Czech: poskakovat — jump about playfully
  • Czech: křepčit — jump about playfully
  • Dutch: opspringen — jump about playfully
  • Dutch: bokkesprong maken — jump about playfully
  • Finnish: loikkia — jump about playfully
  • Finnish: pomppia — jump about playfully
  • French: cabrioler — jump about playfully
  • French: batifoler — jump about playfully
  • Galician: cabriolar — jump about playfully
  • Hebrew: קִפֵּץ (kipéts) — jump about playfully
  • Hungarian: ugrál — jump about playfully
  • Hungarian: ugrabugrál — jump about playfully
  • Hungarian: ugrándozik — jump about playfully
  • Italian: saltellare — jump about playfully
  • Māori: pōteketeke — jump about playfully
  • Māori: pōtēteke — jump about playfully
  • Romanian: sări — jump about playfully
  • Romanian: zburda — jump about playfully
  • Romanian: țopăi — jump about playfully
  • Russian: скака́ть (skakátʹ) — jump about playfully
  • Swedish: skutta — jump about playfully
  • Ukrainian: підстрибувати (pidstrybuvaty) — jump about playfully
  • Ukrainian: підскакувати (pidskakuvaty) — jump about playfully