Standard Lemma guide

capitalisation

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌkæpɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act or process of capitalising.

Choice of case (when writing a word); the act or process of writing a word in a particular case, such as ALL CAPS, Title Case, CamelCase, Sentence case, or all lowercase.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • English and French have different rules for the capitalisation of the names of the days of the week.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act or process of capitalising.

Choice of case (when writing a word); the act or process of writing a word in a particular case, such as ALL CAPS, Title Case, CamelCase, Sentence case, or all lowercase.

The act or process of writing (something: either an entire word or text, or just the initial letter(s) thereof) in capital letters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The capitalisation of all nouns is a distinctive feature of German.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The act or process of capitalising.

The act or process of seizing (an opportunity) and profiting or obtaining an advantage (from it).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The state of being capitalised.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The state of being capitalised.

The state of having a particular case, such as ALL CAPS or all lowercase.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • His capitalisation was erratic: sometimes he wrote "British", sometimes "british", sometimes "briTish"...

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The total value of all outstanding shares for a publicly traded company

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the sale of capital stock

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capitalization

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: selling, merchandising, marketing

Narrower terms: overcapitalization, overcapitalisation

8

noun

Meaning 8

the act of capitalizing on an opportunity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capitalization

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exploitation, development

9

noun

Meaning 9

an estimation of the value of a business

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capitalization

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: estimate, estimation

Narrower terms: market capitalization, market capitalisation

10

noun

Meaning 10

writing in capital letters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capitalization

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: writing

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English capitalise Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English capitalisation From capitalise + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: majusculació — act or process of capitalising
  • French: capitalisation — act or process of capitalising
  • Greek: κεφαλαιοποίηση (kefalaiopoíisi) — act or process of capitalising
  • Indonesian: kapitalisasi — act or process of capitalising
  • Portuguese: maiusculização — act or process of capitalising
  • Portuguese: capitalizar — act or process of capitalising
  • Russian: капитализа́ция (kapitalizácija) — act or process of capitalising
  • Spanish: mayusculación — act or process of capitalising
  • Swedish: versalisering — act or process of capitalising
  • French: capitalisation — state of being capitalised
  • German: Großschreibung — state of being capitalised
  • Portuguese: capitalização — state of being capitalised
  • Swedish: versalisering — state of being capitalised
  • Catalan: capitalització — finance
  • French: capitalisation — finance
  • German: Kapitalausstattung — finance
  • Indonesian: kapitalisasi — finance
  • Polish: kapitalizacja — finance
  • Portuguese: capitalização — finance
  • Spanish: capitalización — finance
Real reading context

capitalisation in complete knowledge articles