Standard Lemma guide

capitalize

verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkæpətəˌlaɪz/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 P AH0 T AH0 L AY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

In writing or editing, to write (something: either an entire word or text, or just the initial letter(s) thereof) in capital letters, in upper case.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • In German, all nouns are capitalized.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: business, finance

Examples

  • Some states require proof that a new venture is properly capitalized before the state will issue a certificate of incorporation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To convert into capital, i.e., to get cash or similar immediately fungible resources for some less fungible property or source of future income.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: business, finance

Examples

  • If we obtain a loan using the business as collateral, the effect will be to capitalize our next ten years of income, giving us cash today that we can use to buy out our competitor.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To treat as capital, not as an expense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: accounting, business, economics, finance, government, sciences, taxation

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To profit or to obtain an advantage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The home team took several shots on goal but was unable to capitalize until late in the game.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit from; to invest on something profitable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The home team appeared to have the advantage throughout the game, and finally capitalized on their opponents' weakness with just two minutes remaining, scoring several points in quick succession.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

convert (a company's reserve funds) into capital

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capitalise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, exchange, commute, convert

Narrower terms: overcapitalize, overcapitalise

8

verb

Meaning 8

consider expenditures as capital assets rather than expenses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capitalise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: see, consider, reckon, view, regard

9

verb

Meaning 9

compute the present value of a business or an income

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capitalise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: calculate, cipher, cypher, compute, work out, reckon, figure

Narrower terms: overcapitalize, overcapitalise

10

verb

Meaning 10

write in capital letters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capitalise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: write

11

verb

Meaning 11

draw advantages from

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he is capitalizing on her mistake
  • she took advantage of his absence to meet her lover

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capitalise, take advantage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: profit, gain, benefit

12

verb

Meaning 12

supply with capital, as of a business by using a combination of capital used by investors and debt capital provided by lenders

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capitalise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: supply, provide, render, furnish

History

Etymology

From capital + -ize, the first element ultimately from Latin capitālis (“of the head”).

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: kirjoittaa isoin kirjaimin — In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
  • French: capitaliser — In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
  • German: großschreiben — In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
  • Hungarian: nagybetűvel ír — In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
  • Hungarian: nagy kezdőbetűvel ír — In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
  • Māori: whakapūmatua — In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
  • Polish: pisać z dużej litery — In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
  • Polish: pisać wielką literą — In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
  • Portuguese: maiusculizar — In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
  • Portuguese: maiuscular — In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
  • Romanian: scrie cu majuscule — In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
  • Romanian: a scrie cu litere mari — In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
  • Russian: писа́ть прописны́ми бу́квами (pisátʹ propisnými búkvami) — In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
  • Russian: писа́ть большы́ми бу́квами (pisátʹ bolʹšými búkvami) — In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
  • Spanish: escribir en mayúsculas — In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
  • Spanish: escribir con mayúscula inicial — In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
  • Spanish: mayusculizar — In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
  • Catalan: capitalitzar — to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business
  • Finnish: rahoittaa — to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business
  • Finnish: pääomittaa — to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business
  • Polish: kapitalizować — to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business
  • Romanian: capitaliza — to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business
  • Finnish: muuttaa rahaksi — to convert into capital
  • French: capitaliser — to convert into capital
  • German: kapitalisieren — to convert into capital
  • Greek: κεφαλαιοποιώ (kefalaiopoió) — to convert into capital
  • Māori: whakahua — to convert into capital
  • Polish: spieniężać — to convert into capital
  • Finnish: rahastoida — to treat as capital, not as an expense
  • Polish: zyskiwać — to profit or to obtain an advantage
  • Catalan: capitalitzar — to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
  • Finnish: käyttää hyväkseen — to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
  • Finnish: hyödyntää — to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
  • German: Profit schlagen — to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
  • Italian: trarre vantaggio — to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
  • Romanian: capitaliza — to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
  • Russian: извлека́ть вы́году (izvlekátʹ výgodu) — to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
  • Russian: воспо́льзоваться (vospólʹzovatʹsja) — to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
  • Swedish: slå mynt av — to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
  • Turkish: faydalanmak — to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
  • Turkish: istifade etmek — to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
  • Turkish: yararlanmak — to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit