verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈkæpətəˌlaɪz/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K AE1 P AH0 T AH0 L AY2 Z
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
In writing or editing, to write (something: either an entire word or text, or just the initial letter(s) thereof) in capital letters, in upper case.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
In German, all nouns are capitalized.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: business, finance
Examples
Some states require proof that a new venture is properly capitalized before the state will issue a certificate of incorporation.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To convert into capital, i.e., to get cash or similar immediately fungible resources for some less fungible property or source of future income.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: business, finance
Examples
If we obtain a loan using the business as collateral, the effect will be to capitalize our next ten years of income, giving us cash today that we can use to buy out our competitor.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To treat as capital, not as an expense.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To profit or to obtain an advantage.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
The home team took several shots on goal but was unable to capitalize until late in the game.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit from; to invest on something profitable.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
The home team appeared to have the advantage throughout the game, and finally capitalized on their opponents' weakness with just two minutes remaining, scoring several points in quick succession.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
convert (a company's reserve funds) into capital
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: capitalise
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: change, exchange, commute, convert
Narrower terms: overcapitalize, overcapitalise
8
verb
Meaning 8
consider expenditures as capital assets rather than expenses
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: capitalise
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: see, consider, reckon, view, regard
9
verb
Meaning 9
compute the present value of a business or an income
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: capitalise
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: calculate, cipher, cypher, compute, work out, reckon, figure
Narrower terms: overcapitalize, overcapitalise
10
verb
Meaning 10
write in capital letters
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: capitalise
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: write
11
verb
Meaning 11
draw advantages from
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he is capitalizing on her mistake
she took advantage of his absence to meet her lover
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: capitalise, take advantage
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: profit, gain, benefit
12
verb
Meaning 12
supply with capital, as of a business by using a combination of capital used by investors and debt capital provided by lenders
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: capitalise
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: supply, provide, render, furnish
History
Etymology
From capital + -ize, the first element ultimately from Latin capitālis (“of the head”).
Across languages
Translations
42 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
kirjoittaa isoin kirjaimin
— In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
French:
capitaliser
— In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
German:
großschreiben
— In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
Hungarian:
nagybetűvel ír
— In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
Hungarian:
nagy kezdőbetűvel ír
— In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
Māori:
whakapūmatua
— In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
Polish:
pisać z dużej litery
— In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
Polish:
pisać wielką literą
— In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
Portuguese:
maiusculizar
— In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
Portuguese:
maiuscular
— In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
Romanian:
scrie cu majuscule
— In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
Romanian:
a scrie cu litere mari
— In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
Russian:
писа́ть прописны́ми бу́квами
(pisátʹ propisnými búkvami)
— In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
Russian:
писа́ть большы́ми бу́квами
(pisátʹ bolʹšými búkvami)
— In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
Spanish:
escribir en mayúsculas
— In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
Spanish:
escribir con mayúscula inicial
— In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
Spanish:
mayusculizar
— In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
Catalan:
capitalitzar
— to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business
Finnish:
rahoittaa
— to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business
Finnish:
pääomittaa
— to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business
Polish:
kapitalizować
— to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business
Romanian:
capitaliza
— to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business
Finnish:
muuttaa rahaksi
— to convert into capital
French:
capitaliser
— to convert into capital
German:
kapitalisieren
— to convert into capital
Greek:
κεφαλαιοποιώ
(kefalaiopoió)
— to convert into capital
Māori:
whakahua
— to convert into capital
Polish:
spieniężać
— to convert into capital
Finnish:
rahastoida
— to treat as capital, not as an expense
Polish:
zyskiwać
— to profit or to obtain an advantage
Catalan:
capitalitzar
— to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
Finnish:
käyttää hyväkseen
— to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
Finnish:
hyödyntää
— to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
German:
Profit schlagen
— to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
Italian:
trarre vantaggio
— to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
Romanian:
capitaliza
— to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
Russian:
извлека́ть вы́году
(izvlekátʹ výgodu)
— to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
Russian:
воспо́льзоваться
(vospólʹzovatʹsja)
— to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
Swedish:
slå mynt av
— to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
Turkish:
faydalanmak
— to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
Turkish:
istifade etmek
— to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
Turkish:
yararlanmak
— to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit