Standard Lemma guide

capitulate

adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.lət/
  • UK: /kəˈpɪ.t͡ʃə.lət/
  • US: /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.(j)ʊ.lət/
  • US: /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.(j)ə.lət/
  • UK: /kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.leɪt/
  • UK: /kəˈpɪ.t͡ʃə.leɪt/
  • US: /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.(j)ʊ.leɪt/
  • US: /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.(j)ə.leɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 P IH1 CH UW0 L IH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: K AH0 P IH1 CH UW0 L EY0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Capitulated: agreed upon, convened, settled on, stipulated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Reduced to heads, laid down under a certain number of heads or items.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Having or forming a capitulum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Alternative form of capitoulate

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To surrender on stipulated terms, end all resistance, give up, go along with or comply.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • He argued and hollered for so long that I finally capitulated just to make him stop.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wave the white flag, see Thesaurus:surrender

Antonyms: beat, bring down, convince, chew up, eat someone for breakfast, eat someone's lunch, flog, humble, kick ass, malavogue, murdelize, outfox, outguess, outrun, outsmart, outwit, overcome, overpower, overwin, own, pulverise, pwn, rape, reduce, spank, steal the show, subdue, subvert, surmount, thrash, trounce, vanquish

6

verb

Meaning 6

To draw up in chapters, heads or articles; to enumerate, specify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To draw up articles of agreement with; to propose terms, treat, bargain, parley.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To make conditions, stipulate, agree, formulate, conclude (upon something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

surrender under agreed conditions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: surrender, give up

History

Etymology

The adjective is first attested in 1528, the verb in 1537; borrowed from Medieval Latin capitulātus perfect passive participle of Medieval Latin capitulō (“(originally; of a book, text) to draw up under distinct headings; (from the 15th c.) to bargain, parley, convene”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from capitulum (“heading, chapter, title”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), diminutive of caput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

Across languages

Translations

87 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: kapitulloj — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Arabic: اِسْتَسْلَمَ (istaslama) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Armenian: անձնատուր լինել (anjnatur linel) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Armenian: հանձնվել (hanjnvel) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Azerbaijani: təslim olmaq — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Belarusian: капітулява́ць (kapituljavácʹ) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Belarusian: здава́цца (zdavácca) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Belarusian: зда́цца (zdácca) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Bulgarian: капитули́рам (kapitulíram) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Bulgarian: преда́вам се (predávam se) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Bulgarian: преда́м се (predám se) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Chinese Mandarin: 投降 (tóuxiáng) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Chinese Mandarin: 屈從 /屈从 (qūcóng) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Chinese Mandarin: 放棄 /放弃 (fàngqì) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Czech: kapitulovat — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Czech: vzdávat se — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Czech: vzdát se — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Danish: kapitulere — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Danish: overgive sig — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Dutch: capituleren — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Dutch: zich overgeven — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Esperanto: kapitulaci — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Estonian: kapituleeruma — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Finnish: antautua — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Finnish: luovuttaa — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Finnish: antaa periksi — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • French: capituler — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • French: se rendre — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Georgian: დანებება (danebeba) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • German: kapitulieren — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • German: sich ergeben — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Greek: παραδίδομαι (paradídomai) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Greek: συνθηκολογώ (synthikologó) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Hungarian: megadja magát — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Hungarian: kapitulál — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Italian: capitolare — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Italian: arrendersi — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Japanese: 降伏する (kōfuku suru) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Kazakh: берілу (berılu) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Kazakh: бағыну (bağynu) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Korean: 항복하다 (hangbokhada) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Kyrgyz: багынуу (bagınuu) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Latvian: kapitulēt — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Lithuanian: kapituliuoti — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Macedonian: капитули́ра (kapitulíra) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Macedonian: се предава (se predava) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Macedonian: се предаде (se predade) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Māori: hauraro — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Māori: whakahauraro — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kapitulere — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Norwegian Bokmål: overgi seg — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Persian: تسلیم شدن (taslim šodan) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Polish: kapitulować — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Polish: skapitulować — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Polish: poddawać się — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Polish: poddać się — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Portuguese: capitular — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Romanian: capitula — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Russian: капитули́ровать (kapitulírovatʹ) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Russian: сдава́ться (sdavátʹsja) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Russian: сда́ться (sdátʹsja) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Serbo-Croatian: капитули́рати — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Serbo-Croatian: преда́вати се — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Serbo-Croatian: прѐдати се — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Serbo-Croatian: kapitulírati — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Serbo-Croatian: predávati se — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Serbo-Croatian: prèdati se — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Slovak: kapitulovať — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Slovak: vzdávať sa — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Slovak: vzdať se — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Slovene: kapitulirati — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Slovene: predajati se — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Slovene: predati se — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Spanish: capitular — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Spanish: rendirse — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Spanish: desalzarse — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Swedish: kapitulera — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Swedish: ge upp — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Swedish: resignera — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Tajik: таслим шудан (taslim šudan) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Thai: ยอมแพ้ (yɔɔm-pɛ́ɛ) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Turkish: teslim olmak — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Ukrainian: капітулюва́ти (kapituljuváty) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Ukrainian: здава́тися (zdavátysja) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Ukrainian: зда́тися (zdátysja) — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Uzbek: taslim boʻlmoq — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
  • Vietnamese: đầu hàng — surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply