adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.lət/
UK:/kəˈpɪ.t͡ʃə.lət/
US:/kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.(j)ʊ.lət/
US:/kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.(j)ə.lət/
UK:/kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.leɪt/
UK:/kəˈpɪ.t͡ʃə.leɪt/
US:/kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.(j)ʊ.leɪt/
US:/kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.(j)ə.leɪt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K AH0 P IH1 CH UW0 L IH0 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:K AH0 P IH1 CH UW0 L EY0 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Capitulated: agreed upon, convened, settled on, stipulated.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Reduced to heads, laid down under a certain number of heads or items.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Having or forming a capitulum.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Alternative form of capitoulate
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To surrender on stipulated terms, end all resistance, give up, go along with or comply.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
He argued and hollered for so long that I finally capitulated just to make him stop.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wave the white flag, see Thesaurus:surrender
To draw up in chapters, heads or articles; to enumerate, specify.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To draw up articles of agreement with; to propose terms, treat, bargain, parley.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To make conditions, stipulate, agree, formulate, conclude (upon something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
surrender under agreed conditions
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: surrender, give up
History
Etymology
The adjective is first attested in 1528, the verb in 1537; borrowed from Medieval Latin capitulātus perfect passive participle of Medieval Latin capitulō (“(originally; of a book, text) to draw up under distinct headings; (from the 15th c.) to bargain, parley, convene”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from capitulum (“heading, chapter, title”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), diminutive of caput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.
Across languages
Translations
87 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
kapitulloj
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Arabic:
اِسْتَسْلَمَ
(istaslama)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Armenian:
անձնատուր լինել
(anjnatur linel)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Armenian:
հանձնվել
(hanjnvel)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Azerbaijani:
təslim olmaq
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Belarusian:
капітулява́ць
(kapituljavácʹ)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Belarusian:
здава́цца
(zdavácca)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Belarusian:
зда́цца
(zdácca)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Bulgarian:
капитули́рам
(kapitulíram)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Bulgarian:
преда́вам се
(predávam se)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Bulgarian:
преда́м се
(predám se)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Chinese Mandarin:
投降
(tóuxiáng)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Chinese Mandarin:
屈從 /屈从
(qūcóng)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Chinese Mandarin:
放棄 /放弃
(fàngqì)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Czech:
kapitulovat
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Czech:
vzdávat se
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Czech:
vzdát se
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Danish:
kapitulere
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Danish:
overgive sig
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Dutch:
capituleren
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Dutch:
zich overgeven
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Esperanto:
kapitulaci
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Estonian:
kapituleeruma
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Finnish:
antautua
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Finnish:
luovuttaa
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Finnish:
antaa periksi
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
French:
capituler
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
French:
se rendre
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Georgian:
დანებება
(danebeba)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
German:
kapitulieren
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
German:
sich ergeben
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Greek:
παραδίδομαι
(paradídomai)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Greek:
συνθηκολογώ
(synthikologó)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Hungarian:
megadja magát
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Hungarian:
kapitulál
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Italian:
capitolare
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Italian:
arrendersi
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Japanese:
降伏する
(kōfuku suru)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Kazakh:
берілу
(berılu)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Kazakh:
бағыну
(bağynu)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Korean:
항복하다
(hangbokhada)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Kyrgyz:
багынуу
(bagınuu)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Latvian:
kapitulēt
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Lithuanian:
kapituliuoti
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Macedonian:
капитули́ра
(kapitulíra)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Macedonian:
се предава
(se predava)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Macedonian:
се предаде
(se predade)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Māori:
hauraro
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Māori:
whakahauraro
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Norwegian Bokmål:
kapitulere
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Norwegian Bokmål:
overgi seg
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Persian:
تسلیم شدن
(taslim šodan)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Polish:
kapitulować
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Polish:
skapitulować
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Polish:
poddawać się
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Polish:
poddać się
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Portuguese:
capitular
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Romanian:
capitula
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Russian:
капитули́ровать
(kapitulírovatʹ)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Russian:
сдава́ться
(sdavátʹsja)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Russian:
сда́ться
(sdátʹsja)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Serbo-Croatian:
капитули́рати
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Serbo-Croatian:
преда́вати се
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Serbo-Croatian:
прѐдати се
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Serbo-Croatian:
kapitulírati
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Serbo-Croatian:
predávati se
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Serbo-Croatian:
prèdati se
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Slovak:
kapitulovať
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Slovak:
vzdávať sa
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Slovak:
vzdať se
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Slovene:
kapitulirati
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Slovene:
predajati se
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Slovene:
predati se
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Spanish:
capitular
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Spanish:
rendirse
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Spanish:
desalzarse
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Swedish:
kapitulera
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Swedish:
ge upp
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Swedish:
resignera
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Tajik:
таслим шудан
(taslim šudan)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Thai:
ยอมแพ้
(yɔɔm-pɛ́ɛ)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Turkish:
teslim olmak
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Ukrainian:
капітулюва́ти
(kapituljuváty)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Ukrainian:
здава́тися
(zdavátysja)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Ukrainian:
зда́тися
(zdátysja)
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Uzbek:
taslim boʻlmoq
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
Vietnamese:
đầu hàng
— surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply