Standard Lemma guide

caponize

verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To castrate (a cockerel) in order to fatten it for table use.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

convert a cock into a capon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caponise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: emasculate, castrate, demasculinize, demasculinise

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English capon Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English caponize From capon + -ize.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: caponar — to castrate a cockerel
  • Dutch: kapoeneren — to castrate a cockerel
  • Dutch: een haan lubben — to castrate a cockerel
  • French: chaponner — to castrate a cockerel
  • German: kapaunen — to castrate a cockerel
  • German: kapaunisieren — to castrate a cockerel
  • German: Junghähne kappen — to castrate a cockerel
  • Italian: capponare — to castrate a cockerel
  • Italian: accapponare — to castrate a cockerel
  • Swedish: kapunera — to castrate a cockerel
  • Venetan: caponar — to castrate a cockerel
  • Volapük: negenükön — to castrate a cockerel
  • Volapük: negenükön gokülemi — to castrate a cockerel
  • Volapük: negenükön goküli — to castrate a cockerel