Standard Lemma guide

capriccio

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /kəˈpɹiːt͡ʃoʊ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sudden and unexpected or fantastic motion; a caper; a gambol; a prank, a trick.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caper, capriccio, curvet, gag, gambade, high jinks, lark, marlock, monkeyshine, practical joke, prank, prat, reak, rag, shenanigan, trick, windup

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A fantastical thing or work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caprice, boutade, capriccio, conceit, crotchet, delirament, fancy, fangle, figary, flisk, freak, kink, lark, maggot, megrim, spleen, toy, vagary, whim, whim-wham, whimsy

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A type of Renaissance landscape painting that places particular works of architecture in an unusual and often fictional setting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: painting

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A piece of music, usually fairly free in form and of a lively character.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an instrumental composition that doesn't adhere to rules for any specific musical form and is played with improvisation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: musical composition, opus, composition, piece, piece of music

History

Etymology

Etymology tree substratebor.? Proto-Indo-European *kap-? Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *káput Proto-Italic *kaput Latin caput Vulgar Latin capus Old Italian capo Proto-Indo-European *ǵhḗrder. Latin ērīcius Old Italian riccio Old Italian caporiccio Italian capricciobor. English capriccio Borrowed from Italian capriccio. Doublet of caprice.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: capriccio-maalaus — type of painting
  • Italian: capriccio — type of painting
  • Afrikaans: capriccio — piece of music
  • Chinese Mandarin: 隨想曲 /随想曲 (suíxiǎngqǔ) — piece of music
  • Esperanto: kapriĉo — piece of music
  • Finnish: kapriisi — piece of music
  • French: capriccio — piece of music
  • Italian: capriccio — piece of music
  • Japanese: 奇想曲 — piece of music
  • Japanese: 綺想曲 — piece of music
  • Serbo-Croatian: capriccio — piece of music
  • Turkish: kapriçyo — piece of music
Real reading context

capriccio in complete knowledge articles