Standard Lemma guide

caprice

name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kəˈpɹiːs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːs
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 P R IY1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A female given name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An impulsive, seemingly unmotivated action, change of mind, or notion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whim

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A brief romance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fling

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An unpredictable or sudden condition, change, or series of changes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A disposition to be impulsive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A capriccio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a sudden desire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he bought it on an impulse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impulse, whim

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: desire

History

Etymology

Etymology tree substratebor.? Proto-Indo-European *kap-? Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *káput Proto-Italic *kaput Latin caput Vulgar Latin capus Old Italian capo Proto-Indo-European *ǵhḗrder. Latin ērīcius Old Italian riccio Old Italian caporiccio Italian capricciobor. French capricebor. English caprice Borrowed from French caprice, from Italian capriccio, from caporiccio (“fright, sudden start”). Doublet of capriccio.

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: tekë — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Albanian: trill — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Breton: froudenn — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Bulgarian: каприз (kapriz) — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Bulgarian: прищявка (prištjavka) — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Catalan: capritx — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Catalan: caprici — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Czech: rozmar — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Czech: vrtoch — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Czech: kapric — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Dutch: capriool — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Dutch: capriolen — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Esperanto: kaprico — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Finnish: heitto — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Finnish: möläys — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Finnish: oikku — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • French: caprice — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • German: Laune — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Ancient Greek: σχεδίασμα (skhedíasma) — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Icelandic: dyntur — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Icelandic: duttlungur — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Irish: fíbín — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Kalmyk: яр (yar) — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Latin: arbitrium — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Polish: kaprys — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Portuguese: capricho — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Romanian: capriciu — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Russian: капри́з (kapríz) — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Serbo-Croatian: хи̑р — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Serbo-Croatian: hȋr — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Spanish: capricho — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Swedish: nyck — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Swedish: infall — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Swedish: påhitt — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Swedish: ryck — impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
  • Bulgarian: изменчивост (izmenčivost) — unpredictable or sudden condition, change, or series of changes
  • Bulgarian: непостоянност (nepostojannost) — unpredictable or sudden condition, change, or series of changes
  • Catalan: capritx — unpredictable or sudden condition, change, or series of changes
  • Catalan: caprici — unpredictable or sudden condition, change, or series of changes
  • Finnish: oikku — unpredictable or sudden condition, change, or series of changes
  • Polish: kaprys — unpredictable or sudden condition, change, or series of changes
  • Bulgarian: импулсивност (impulsivnost) — disposition to be impulsive
  • Finnish: oikullisuus — disposition to be impulsive
  • Finnish: oikuttelu — disposition to be impulsive
  • Romanian: impulsivitate — disposition to be impulsive
  • Russian: своенравие (svojenravije) — disposition to be impulsive
  • Bulgarian: прищявка (prištjavka) — impulsive change of mind
  • Chinese Cantonese: 隨想 /随想 (ceoi4 soeng2) — impulsive change of mind
  • Chinese Mandarin: 隨想 /随想 (suíxiǎng) — impulsive change of mind
  • Czech: kapric — impulsive change of mind
  • Finnish: oikku — impulsive change of mind
Real reading context

caprice in complete knowledge articles