name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/kəˈpɹiːs/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -iːs
CMU ARPABET:K AH0 P R IY1 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A female given name.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An impulsive, seemingly unmotivated action, change of mind, or notion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: whim
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A brief romance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fling
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
An unpredictable or sudden condition, change, or series of changes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A disposition to be impulsive.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A capriccio.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
a sudden desire
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he bought it on an impulse
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: impulse, whim
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: desire
History
Etymology
Etymology tree substratebor.? Proto-Indo-European *kap-? Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *káput Proto-Italic *kaput Latin caput Vulgar Latin capus Old Italian capo Proto-Indo-European *ǵhḗrder. Latin ērīcius Old Italian riccio Old Italian caporiccio Italian capricciobor. French capricebor. English caprice Borrowed from French caprice, from Italian capriccio, from caporiccio (“fright, sudden start”). Doublet of capriccio.
Across languages
Translations
51 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
tekë
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Albanian:
trill
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Breton:
froudenn
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Bulgarian:
каприз
(kapriz)
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Bulgarian:
прищявка
(prištjavka)
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Catalan:
capritx
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Catalan:
caprici
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Czech:
rozmar
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Czech:
vrtoch
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Czech:
kapric
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Dutch:
capriool
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Dutch:
capriolen
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Esperanto:
kaprico
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Finnish:
heitto
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Finnish:
möläys
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Finnish:
oikku
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
French:
caprice
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
German:
Laune
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Ancient Greek:
σχεδίασμα
(skhedíasma)
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Icelandic:
dyntur
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Icelandic:
duttlungur
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Irish:
fíbín
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Kalmyk:
яр
(yar)
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Latin:
arbitrium
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Polish:
kaprys
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Portuguese:
capricho
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Romanian:
capriciu
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Russian:
капри́з
(kapríz)
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Serbo-Croatian:
хи̑р
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Serbo-Croatian:
hȋr
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Spanish:
capricho
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Swedish:
nyck
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Swedish:
infall
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Swedish:
påhitt
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Swedish:
ryck
— impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action
Bulgarian:
изменчивост
(izmenčivost)
— unpredictable or sudden condition, change, or series of changes
Bulgarian:
непостоянност
(nepostojannost)
— unpredictable or sudden condition, change, or series of changes
Catalan:
capritx
— unpredictable or sudden condition, change, or series of changes
Catalan:
caprici
— unpredictable or sudden condition, change, or series of changes
Finnish:
oikku
— unpredictable or sudden condition, change, or series of changes
Polish:
kaprys
— unpredictable or sudden condition, change, or series of changes
Bulgarian:
импулсивност
(impulsivnost)
— disposition to be impulsive
Finnish:
oikullisuus
— disposition to be impulsive
Finnish:
oikuttelu
— disposition to be impulsive
Romanian:
impulsivitate
— disposition to be impulsive
Russian:
своенравие
(svojenravije)
— disposition to be impulsive
Bulgarian:
прищявка
(prištjavka)
— impulsive change of mind
Chinese Cantonese:
隨想 /随想
(ceoi4 soeng2)
— impulsive change of mind
Chinese Mandarin:
隨想 /随想
(suíxiǎng)
— impulsive change of mind