Standard Lemma guide

caprine

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkæpˌɹaɪn/
  • /ˈkæpˌɹin/
  • /ˈkæp.ɹɪn/

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to Caprinae (goats, sheep, and certain wild relatives).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caprid, caprine

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ungulate, mammalian, vertebrate, animalian

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to Caprinae (goats, sheep, and certain wild relatives).

Of or relating to Capra (goats).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: often, specifically

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caprid, caprine

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ungulate, mammalian, vertebrate, animalian, caprid, caprine

3

adj

Meaning 3

Goatlike: goatish; goaty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A caprid: a (domestic or wild) goat or sheep: any member of the tribe Caprini (corresponding to the archaic taxon Capridae).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 2008, Charles R. Peters, et al., 3: Paleoecology of the Serengeti-Mara Ecosystem, A. R. E. Sinclair, Craig Packer, Simon A. R. Mduma, John M. Fryxell (editors, Serengeti III: Human Impacts on Ecosystem Dynamics, page 77, By the late Holocene, most archaeological sites in the central Rift Valley display a significant pastoralist occupation and are dominated by cattle and caprines, while others preserve an abundant wild grassland fauna with substantial numbers of cattle and caprines (Gifford, Isaac, and Nelson 1980).

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caprid, goat antelope, goat-antelope

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bovid, ungulate, mammal, vertebrate, animal, organism, creature

5

noun

Meaning 5

A caprid: a (domestic or wild) goat or sheep: any member of the tribe Caprini (corresponding to the archaic taxon Capridae).

A (domestic or wild) goat: any of certain caprids, the ones in the genus Capra.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: often, specifically

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caprid, goat antelope, goat-antelope

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bovid, ungulate, mammal, vertebrate, animal, organism, creature, caprid, caprine, goat antelope, goat-antelope

6

noun

Meaning 6

Alternative form of caprin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

being or pertaining to or resembling a goat or goats

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • caprine creatures
  • a caprine strain of virus
  • a caprine voice

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin caprīnus. The taxonomic sense is a semantic loan from translingual Caprinae.

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 羊 (yáng) — Translations
  • French: capriné — Translations