Standard Lemma guide

capsize

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈkæpsaɪz/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kæpˈsaɪz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪz
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 P S AY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of, or occurrence of capsizing or overturning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To overturn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: upset, keel over, turn turtle

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cause (a ship) to overturn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To deform under stress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

overturn accidentally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Don't rock the boat or it will capsize!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: turtle, turn turtle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: overturn, turn over, tip over, tump over

History

Etymology

Attested since 1788. Origin unknown. Possibly related to Spanish chapuzar (“to sink by the head”).

Across languages

Translations

89 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Māori: huripokinga — The act or occurrence of overturning or capsizing
  • Māori: hurirapanga — The act or occurrence of overturning or capsizing
  • Polish: wywrócenie — The act or occurrence of overturning or capsizing
  • Armenian: շրջվել (šrǰvel) — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Belarusian: перакульвацца (pjerakulʹvacca) — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Belarusian: перакуліцца (pjerakulicca) — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Bulgarian: прекатурвам се (prekaturvam se) — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Bulgarian: преобръщам се (preobrǎštam se) — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Catalan: sotsobrar — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Chinese Mandarin: 傾覆 /倾覆 (qīngfù) — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Chinese Mandarin: 翻 (fān) — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Chinese Mandarin: 翻覆 (fānfù) — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Danish: kuldsejle — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Danish: kæntre — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Dutch: kapseizen — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Faroese: kollsigla — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Finnish: kaatua — (intransitive) to overturn
  • French: chavirer — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Galician: alagar — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Galician: envorcar — (intransitive) to overturn
  • German: kentern — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Hungarian: felborul — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Hungarian: felfordul — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Icelandic: kollsigla — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Irish: iompaigh béal faoi — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Italian: capovolgersi — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Italian: ribaltarsi — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Italian: rovesciarsi — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Japanese: 転覆する (tenpuku suru) — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Japanese: 覆る (kutsugaeru) — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Khmer: ក្រឡាប់ (krɑɑlap) — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Korean: 뒤집다 (dwijipda) — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Māori: hurirapa — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Māori: tahuri — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Māori: tūpoki — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Mongolian: хөмрөх (xömröx) — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Norwegian: kantre — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kollseile — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kollsegle — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kollsigla — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Polish: wywracać się — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Polish: wywrócić się — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Polish: przewracać się — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Polish: przewrócić się — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Portuguese: soçobrar — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Romanian: răsturna — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Russian: опроки́дываться (oprokídyvatʹsja) — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Russian: опроки́нуться (oprokínutʹsja) — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Russian: перевора́чиваться (perevoráčivatʹsja) — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Russian: переверну́ться (perevernútʹsja) — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Spanish: zozobrar — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Spanish: volcar — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Swedish: kapsejsa — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Thai: อับปาง (àp-bpaang) — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Turkish: devirmek — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Vietnamese: lật — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Welsh: troi — (intransitive) to overturn
  • Alabama: ɬipìili — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Belarusian: перакульваць (pjerakulʹvacʹ) — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Belarusian: перакуліць (pjerakulicʹ) — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Bulgarian: прекатурвам (prekaturvam) — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Bulgarian: преобръщам (preobrǎštam) — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Chinese Mandarin: 使傾覆 /使倾覆 (shǐ qīngfù) — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Dutch: doen kapseizen — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Finnish: kaataa — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • French: faire chavirer — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • French: chavirer — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • German: zum Kentern bringen — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Ancient Greek: ἀνατρέπω (anatrépō) — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Hebrew: הָפַךְ (hafakh) — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Hungarian: felborít — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Hungarian: felfordít — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Italian: ribaltare — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Italian: capovolgere — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Japanese: 転覆させる (tenpuku saseru) — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Korean: 뒤집히다 (dwijiphida) — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Mongolian: хөмрүүлэх (xömrüülex) — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Polish: wywracać — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Polish: wywrócić — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Polish: przewracać — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Polish: przewrócić — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Portuguese: soçobrar — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Russian: опроки́дывать (oprokídyvatʹ) — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Russian: опроки́нуть (oprokínutʹ) — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Russian: перевора́чивать (perevoráčivatʹ) — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Russian: переверну́ть (perevernútʹ) — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Scottish Gaelic: cuir thairis — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Spanish: hacer volcar — (transitive) to cause to overturn
  • Spanish: zozobrar — (transitive) to cause to overturn
Real reading context

capsize in complete knowledge articles