noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:/ˈkæpsaɪz/
Received-Pronunciation:/kæpˈsaɪz/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -aɪz
CMU ARPABET:K AE1 P S AY2 Z
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of, or occurrence of capsizing or overturning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To overturn.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: upset, keel over, turn turtle
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To cause (a ship) to overturn.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To deform under stress.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
overturn accidentally
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Don't rock the boat or it will capsize!
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: turtle, turn turtle
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: overturn, turn over, tip over, tump over
History
Etymology
Attested since 1788. Origin unknown. Possibly related to Spanish chapuzar (“to sink by the head”).
Across languages
Translations
89 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Māori:
huripokinga
— The act or occurrence of overturning or capsizing
Māori:
hurirapanga
— The act or occurrence of overturning or capsizing
Polish:
wywrócenie
— The act or occurrence of overturning or capsizing
Armenian:
շրջվել
(šrǰvel)
— (intransitive) to overturn
Belarusian:
перакульвацца
(pjerakulʹvacca)
— (intransitive) to overturn
Belarusian:
перакуліцца
(pjerakulicca)
— (intransitive) to overturn
Bulgarian:
прекатурвам се
(prekaturvam se)
— (intransitive) to overturn
Bulgarian:
преобръщам се
(preobrǎštam se)
— (intransitive) to overturn
Catalan:
sotsobrar
— (intransitive) to overturn
Chinese Mandarin:
傾覆 /倾覆
(qīngfù)
— (intransitive) to overturn
Chinese Mandarin:
翻
(fān)
— (intransitive) to overturn
Chinese Mandarin:
翻覆
(fānfù)
— (intransitive) to overturn
Danish:
kuldsejle
— (intransitive) to overturn
Danish:
kæntre
— (intransitive) to overturn
Dutch:
kapseizen
— (intransitive) to overturn
Faroese:
kollsigla
— (intransitive) to overturn
Finnish:
kaatua
— (intransitive) to overturn
French:
chavirer
— (intransitive) to overturn
Galician:
alagar
— (intransitive) to overturn
Galician:
envorcar
— (intransitive) to overturn
German:
kentern
— (intransitive) to overturn
Hungarian:
felborul
— (intransitive) to overturn
Hungarian:
felfordul
— (intransitive) to overturn
Icelandic:
kollsigla
— (intransitive) to overturn
Irish:
iompaigh béal faoi
— (intransitive) to overturn
Italian:
capovolgersi
— (intransitive) to overturn
Italian:
ribaltarsi
— (intransitive) to overturn
Italian:
rovesciarsi
— (intransitive) to overturn
Japanese:
転覆する
(tenpuku suru)
— (intransitive) to overturn
Japanese:
覆る
(kutsugaeru)
— (intransitive) to overturn
Khmer:
ក្រឡាប់
(krɑɑlap)
— (intransitive) to overturn
Korean:
뒤집다
(dwijipda)
— (intransitive) to overturn
Māori:
hurirapa
— (intransitive) to overturn
Māori:
tahuri
— (intransitive) to overturn
Māori:
tūpoki
— (intransitive) to overturn
Mongolian:
хөмрөх
(xömröx)
— (intransitive) to overturn
Norwegian:
kantre
— (intransitive) to overturn
Norwegian Bokmål:
kollseile
— (intransitive) to overturn
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kollsegle
— (intransitive) to overturn
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kollsigla
— (intransitive) to overturn
Polish:
wywracać się
— (intransitive) to overturn
Polish:
wywrócić się
— (intransitive) to overturn
Polish:
przewracać się
— (intransitive) to overturn
Polish:
przewrócić się
— (intransitive) to overturn
Portuguese:
soçobrar
— (intransitive) to overturn
Romanian:
răsturna
— (intransitive) to overturn
Russian:
опроки́дываться
(oprokídyvatʹsja)
— (intransitive) to overturn
Russian:
опроки́нуться
(oprokínutʹsja)
— (intransitive) to overturn
Russian:
перевора́чиваться
(perevoráčivatʹsja)
— (intransitive) to overturn
Russian:
переверну́ться
(perevernútʹsja)
— (intransitive) to overturn
Spanish:
zozobrar
— (intransitive) to overturn
Spanish:
volcar
— (intransitive) to overturn
Swedish:
kapsejsa
— (intransitive) to overturn
Thai:
อับปาง
(àp-bpaang)
— (intransitive) to overturn
Turkish:
devirmek
— (intransitive) to overturn
Vietnamese:
lật
— (intransitive) to overturn
Welsh:
troi
— (intransitive) to overturn
Alabama:
ɬipìili
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Belarusian:
перакульваць
(pjerakulʹvacʹ)
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Belarusian:
перакуліць
(pjerakulicʹ)
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Bulgarian:
прекатурвам
(prekaturvam)
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Bulgarian:
преобръщам
(preobrǎštam)
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Chinese Mandarin:
使傾覆 /使倾覆
(shǐ qīngfù)
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Dutch:
doen kapseizen
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Finnish:
kaataa
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
French:
faire chavirer
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
French:
chavirer
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
German:
zum Kentern bringen
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Ancient Greek:
ἀνατρέπω
(anatrépō)
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Hebrew:
הָפַךְ
(hafakh)
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Hungarian:
felborít
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Hungarian:
felfordít
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Italian:
ribaltare
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Italian:
capovolgere
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Japanese:
転覆させる
(tenpuku saseru)
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Korean:
뒤집히다
(dwijiphida)
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Mongolian:
хөмрүүлэх
(xömrüülex)
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Polish:
wywracać
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Polish:
wywrócić
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Polish:
przewracać
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Polish:
przewrócić
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Portuguese:
soçobrar
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Russian:
опроки́дывать
(oprokídyvatʹ)
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Russian:
опроки́нуть
(oprokínutʹ)
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Russian:
перевора́чивать
(perevoráčivatʹ)
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Russian:
переверну́ть
(perevernútʹ)
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Scottish Gaelic:
cuir thairis
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Spanish:
hacer volcar
— (transitive) to cause to overturn
Spanish:
zozobrar
— (transitive) to cause to overturn