Standard Lemma guide

capsule

noun · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈkæps(ə)l/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkæpsjuːl/
  • Australian: /ˈkæpʃuːl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 P S AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A membranous envelope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A type of simple, dehiscent, dry fruit (seed-case) produced by many species of flowering plants, such as poppy, lily, orchid, willow and cotton.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A sporangium, especially in bryophytes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A tough, fibrous layer surrounding an organ such as the kidney or liver

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A membrane that surrounds the eyeball

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A detachable part of a rocket or spacecraft (usually in the nose) containing the crew's living space.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: aerospace, astronautics, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A small container containing a dose of medicine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: pharmacy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

in a brief, condensed or compact form

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The covering — formerly lead or tin, now often plastic — over the cork at the top of the wine bottle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: beverages, food, lifestyle, oenology, wine

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A small clay saucer for roasting or melting samples of ores, etc.; a scorifier.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A small, shallow evaporating dish, usually of porcelain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A small cup or shell, often of metal, for a percussion cap, cartridge, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

One of the very small rooms for guests in a capsule hotel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pod

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To form (medicine, etc.) into capsules.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To encapsulate or summarize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

a pill in the form of a small rounded gelatinous container with medicine inside

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pill, lozenge, tablet, tab

17

noun

Meaning 17

a small container

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: container

Narrower terms: paintball

18

noun

Meaning 18

a pilot's seat in an airplane that can be forcibly ejected in the case of an emergency; then the pilot descends by parachute

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ejection seat, ejector seat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seat

19

noun

Meaning 19

a spacecraft designed to transport people and support human life in outer space

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: space capsule

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spacecraft, ballistic capsule, space vehicle

20

noun

Meaning 20

a structure that encloses a body part

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: structure, anatomical structure, complex body part, bodily structure, body structure

Narrower terms: malpighian body, malpighian corpuscle, renal corpuscle, eyeball, orb, lens capsule

21

noun

Meaning 21

a shortened version of a written work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: condensation, abridgement, abridgment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: summary, sum-up

22

noun

Meaning 22

a dry dehiscent seed vessel or the spore-containing structure of e.g. mosses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pericarp, seed vessel

Narrower terms: bilocular capsule, boll, silique, siliqua

23

verb

Meaning 23

put in a short or concise form; reduce in volume

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • capsulize the news

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: encapsulate, capsulize, capsulise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: digest, condense, concentrate

24

verb

Meaning 24

enclose in a capsule

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capsulate, capsulize, capsulise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: envelop, enfold, enwrap, wrap, enclose

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French capsule, from Latin capsula, diminutive of capsa (“box”).

Across languages

Translations

99 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: kapsule — physiology: membranous envelope
  • Bulgarian: капсула (kapsula) — physiology: membranous envelope
  • Catalan: càpsula — physiology: membranous envelope
  • Finnish: kotelo — physiology: membranous envelope
  • French: capsule — physiology: membranous envelope
  • German: Kapsel — physiology: membranous envelope
  • Greek: κάψα (kápsa) — physiology: membranous envelope
  • Hungarian: tok — physiology: membranous envelope
  • Persian: کپسول (kapsul) — physiology: membranous envelope
  • Polish: torebka stawowa — physiology: membranous envelope
  • Portuguese: cápsula — physiology: membranous envelope
  • Russian: ка́псула (kápsula) — physiology: membranous envelope
  • Spanish: cápsula — physiology: membranous envelope
  • Ukrainian: ка́псула (kápsula) — physiology: membranous envelope
  • Afrikaans: kapsule — botany: seed-case
  • Bulgarian: шушулка (šušulka) — botany: seed-case
  • Catalan: càpsula — botany: seed-case
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蒴果 (shuòguǒ) — botany: seed-case
  • Czech: tobolka — botany: seed-case
  • Finnish: kota — botany: seed-case
  • French: capsule — botany: seed-case
  • Galician: bagaña — botany: seed-case
  • German: Kapsel — botany: seed-case
  • Greek: κάψα (kápsa) — botany: seed-case
  • Hungarian: gubó — botany: seed-case
  • Hungarian: mákgubó — botany: seed-case
  • Hungarian: lengubó — botany: seed-case
  • Hungarian: toktermés — botany: seed-case
  • Italian: capsula — botany: seed-case
  • Japanese: 蒴果 (sakuka) — botany: seed-case
  • Korean: 삭과 (sakgwa) — botany: seed-case
  • Latvian: pogaļa — botany: seed-case
  • Polish: torebka — botany: seed-case
  • Polish: torebka nasienna — botany: seed-case
  • Portuguese: cápsula — botany: seed-case
  • Romanian: capsulă — botany: seed-case
  • Russian: коро́бочка (koróbočka) — botany: seed-case
  • Spanish: cápsula — botany: seed-case
  • Turkish: kapsül — botany: seed-case
  • Afrikaans: kapsule — part of spacecraft containing crew's living space
  • Bulgarian: капсула (kapsula) — part of spacecraft containing crew's living space
  • Catalan: càpsula — part of spacecraft containing crew's living space
  • Chinese Mandarin: 太空囊 (tàikōngnáng) — part of spacecraft containing crew's living space
  • Finnish: kapseli — part of spacecraft containing crew's living space
  • French: capsule — part of spacecraft containing crew's living space
  • German: Kapsel — part of spacecraft containing crew's living space
  • Greek: θαλαμίσκος (thalamískos) — part of spacecraft containing crew's living space
  • Hungarian: űrkabin — part of spacecraft containing crew's living space
  • Japanese: カプセル (kapuseru) — part of spacecraft containing crew's living space
  • Korean: 캡슐 (kaepsyul) — part of spacecraft containing crew's living space
  • Persian: کپسول (kapsul) — part of spacecraft containing crew's living space
  • Polish: kapsuła — part of spacecraft containing crew's living space
  • Portuguese: cápsula — part of spacecraft containing crew's living space
  • Russian: ка́псула (kápsula) — part of spacecraft containing crew's living space
  • Spanish: cápsula — part of spacecraft containing crew's living space
  • Ukrainian: ка́псула (kápsula) — part of spacecraft containing crew's living space
  • Afrikaans: kapsule — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Arabic: كَبْسُولة (kabsūla) — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Arabic: كبسولة (kabsūla) — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Arabic: كپسولة (kabsūla) — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Belarusian: ка́псула (kápsula) — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Bulgarian: капсула (kapsula) — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Catalan: càpsula — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 膠囊 /胶囊 (jiāonáng) — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Czech: kapsle — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Czech: tobolka — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Danish: kapsel — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Finnish: kapseli — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • French: capsule — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • French: gélule — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Georgian: კაფსული (ḳapsuli) — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • German: Kapsel — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Greek: κάψα (kápsa) — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Greek: κάψουλα (kápsoula) — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Hungarian: kapszula — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Icelandic: hylki — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Indonesian: kapsul — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Italian: capsula — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Japanese: カプセル (kapuseru) — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Javanese: kapsul — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Korean: 캡슐 (kaepsyul) — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Persian: کپسول (kapsul) — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Plautdietsch: Kaupsel — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Polish: kapsułka — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Portuguese: cápsula — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Romanian: capsulă — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Russian: ка́псула (kápsula) — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Slovak: kapsula — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Slovene: kápsula — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Spanish: cápsula — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Spanish: píldora — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Tagalog: kapsula — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Tarifit: reknina — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Turkish: kapsül — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Ukrainian: ка́псула (kápsula) — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Vietnamese: viên thuốc con nhộng — small container containing a dose of medicine
  • Afrikaans: bottelseël — winemaking: the covering over the cork at the top of the wine bottle
  • Polish: kapturek termokurczliwy — winemaking: the covering over the cork at the top of the wine bottle
  • Spanish: cápsula — winemaking: the covering over the cork at the top of the wine bottle
Real reading context

capsule in complete knowledge articles