Standard Lemma guide

captious

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈkæpʃəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

That captures; especially, (of an argument, words etc.) designed to capture or entrap in misleading arguments; sophistical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tricky, thorny, sophistical

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections; cavilling, nitpicky.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: carping, critical, faultfinding, hypercritical, nitpicky

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

tending to find and call attention to faults

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a captious pedant
  • an excessively demanding and faultfinding tutor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: faultfinding

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English capcious, from Middle French captieux, or its source, Latin captiōsus, from captiō.

Across languages

Translations

57 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: խճճող (xččoġ) — that captures misleadingly
  • Bulgarian: придирчив (pridirčiv) — that captures misleadingly
  • Bulgarian: заядлив (zajadliv) — that captures misleadingly
  • Bulgarian: критичен (kritičen) — that captures misleadingly
  • Catalan: capciós — that captures misleadingly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詭辯的 /诡辩的 (guǐbiàn de) — that captures misleadingly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 強詞奪理的 /强词夺理的 (qiǎngcíduólǐ de) — that captures misleadingly
  • Dutch: misleidend — that captures misleadingly
  • Dutch: sofistisch — that captures misleadingly
  • Finnish: harhaanjohtava — that captures misleadingly
  • French: piège — that captures misleadingly
  • German: spitzfindig — that captures misleadingly
  • German: verfänglich — that captures misleadingly
  • German: haarspalterisch — that captures misleadingly
  • Italian: capzioso — that captures misleadingly
  • Italian: tortuoso. — that captures misleadingly
  • Italian: ambiguo — that captures misleadingly
  • Italian: ingannevole — that captures misleadingly
  • Italian: insidioso — that captures misleadingly
  • Italian: arzigogolato — that captures misleadingly
  • Latin: captiōsus — that captures misleadingly
  • Portuguese: capcioso — that captures misleadingly
  • Portuguese: ardiloso — that captures misleadingly
  • Portuguese: astucioso — that captures misleadingly
  • Russian: каверзный (kaverznyj) — that captures misleadingly
  • Russian: хи́трый (xítryj) — that captures misleadingly
  • Spanish: capcioso — that captures misleadingly
  • Vietnamese: nguỵ biện — that captures misleadingly
  • Armenian: մանրախնդիր (manraxndir) — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Armenian: բծախնդիր (bcaxndir) — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Armenian: քթի մազ (kʻtʻi maz) — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Bulgarian: придирчив (pridirčiv) — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Bulgarian: заядлив (zajadliv) — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Bulgarian: критичен (kritičen) — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Catalan: criticador — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Chinese Mandarin: 挑剔 (tiāoti) — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Dutch: vitziek — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Finnish: pikkumainen — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • French: pinailleur — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • German: krittelig — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • German: kleinlich — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • German: kleinkariert — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Irish: beachtaíoch — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Irish: gearrghreamannach — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Italian: capzioso — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Italian: sofistico — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Italian: cavilloso — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Māori: ngutu-momoho — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Māori: toretore — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Portuguese: implicante — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Russian: придирчивый (pridirčivyj) — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Russian: сли́шком стро́гий (slíškom strógij) — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Spanish: criticón — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Spanish: pejiguero — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Turkish: müşkülpesent — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Ottoman Turkish: تتیز (titiz) — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
  • Vietnamese: hay bắt bẻ — having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections