Standard Lemma guide

capture

noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkæp.(t)ʃəː/
  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: [ˈkhæp.(t)ʃəː]
  • New-Zealand: /ˈkɛp.(t)ʃɘː/
  • New-Zealand: [ˈkhɛp.(t)ʃɘː]
  • Canadian, General-American, Standard: /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/
  • Canadian, General-American, Standard: [ˈkhæp.(t)ʃɚ] ~ [ˈkhæp.(t)ʃɹ̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æpʃə(ɹ)
  • rhymes with -æptʃə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 P CH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An act of capturing; a seizing by force or stratagem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The securing of an object of strife or desire, as by the power of some attraction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the capture of a lover’s heart

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something that has been captured; a captive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The recording or storage of something for later playback.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • video capture

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A particular match found for a pattern in a text string.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: regular expressions

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to capture an enemy, a vessel, or a criminal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To take hold of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • The paintings in the gallery really captured my imagination.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: catch, grab, seize

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To store (as in sounds or image) for later revisitation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • She captured the sounds of a subway station on tape.
  • She captured the details of the fresco in a series of photographs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To reproduce convincingly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • His film adaptation captured the spirit of the original work.
  • In her latest masterpiece, she captured the essence of Venice.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To remove or take control of an opponent’s piece in a game (e.g., chess, go, checkers).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • My pawn was captured.
  • He captured his opponent’s queen on the 15th move.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gaining control, seizure

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: acquiring, getting

Narrower terms: usurpation, apprehension, arrest, catch, collar, pinch, taking into custody, conquest, conquering, subjection, subjugation, enslavement

12

noun

Meaning 12

the removal of an opponent's piece from the chess board

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chess move

Narrower terms: en passant, exchange

13

noun

Meaning 13

the act of taking of a person by force

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: seizure

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: felony

Narrower terms: abduction, kidnapping, snatch

14

noun

Meaning 14

any process in which an atomic or nuclear system acquires an additional particle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: natural process, natural action, action, activity

15

noun

Meaning 15

a process whereby a star or planet holds an object in its gravitational field

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: natural process, natural action, action, activity

16

verb

Meaning 16

succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We finally got the suspect
  • Did you catch the thief?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: get, catch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seize, prehend, clutch

Narrower terms: recapture, retake, lasso, rope

17

verb

Meaning 17

capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I caught a rabbit in the trap today

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: catch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: get, acquire

Narrower terms: hunt, run, hunt down, track down, frog, bag, batfowl, rat, trap, entrap, snare, ensnare, trammel

18

verb

Meaning 18

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • capture the essence of Spring
  • capture an idea

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: represent, interpret

Narrower terms: recapture

19

verb

Meaning 19

attract; cause to be enamored

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She captured all the men's hearts

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enamour, trance, catch, becharm, enamor, captivate, beguile, charm, fascinate, bewitch, entrance, enchant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attract, appeal

Narrower terms: hold, work

20

verb

Meaning 20

take possession of by force, as after an invasion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the invaders seized the land and property of the inhabitants
  • The army seized the town
  • The militia captured the castle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: appropriate, seize, conquer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: assume, usurp, seize, take over, arrogate

Narrower terms: carry

21

verb

Meaning 21

bring about the capture of an elementary particle or celestial body and causing it enter a new orbit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This nucleus has captured the slow-moving neutrons
  • The star captured a comet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French capture (noun), from Latin captūra. Displaced native Old English fenġ (noun) and ġefōn (verb).

Across languages

Translations

184 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَسْر (ʔasr) — act of capturing
  • Armenian: գրավում (gravum) — act of capturing
  • Armenian: առում (aṙum) — act of capturing
  • Armenian: գերեվարում (gerevarum) — act of capturing
  • Bulgarian: пленяване (plenjavane) — act of capturing
  • Bulgarian: хващане (hvaštane) — act of capturing
  • Catalan: captura — act of capturing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 捕獲 /捕获 (bǔhuò) — act of capturing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 佔領 /占领 (zhànlǐng) — act of capturing
  • Czech: zajmutí — act of capturing
  • Esperanto: kapto — act of capturing
  • Finnish: sieppaus — act of capturing
  • French: capture — act of capturing
  • Galician: captura — act of capturing
  • Georgian: დატყვევება (daṭq̇veveba) — act of capturing
  • German: Fang — act of capturing
  • German: Festnahme — act of capturing
  • German: Gefangennahme — act of capturing
  • German: Erfassung — act of capturing
  • Ancient Greek: ἅλωσις (hálōsis) — act of capturing
  • Hungarian: elfogás — act of capturing
  • Irish: gabháil — act of capturing
  • Japanese: 捕獲 (hokaku) — act of capturing
  • Korean: 생포 (saengpo) — act of capturing
  • Latin: captūra — act of capturing
  • Māori: pāhoro — act of capturing
  • Māori: hopukanga — act of capturing
  • Māori: whakaraunga — act of capturing
  • Old English: fenġ — act of capturing
  • Persian: بازگیری (bâzgiri) — act of capturing
  • Portuguese: captura — act of capturing
  • Romanian: capturare — act of capturing
  • Russian: захва́т (zaxvát) — act of capturing
  • Russian: плене́ние (plenénije) — act of capturing
  • Russian: пои́мка (poímka) — act of capturing
  • Scottish Gaelic: glacadh — act of capturing
  • Spanish: captura — act of capturing
  • Ukrainian: захо́плення (zaxóplennja) — act of capturing
  • Ukrainian: поло́нення (polónennja) — act of capturing
  • Bulgarian: пленник (plennik) — something that has been captured
  • Bulgarian: плячка (pljačka) — something that has been captured
  • Finnish: siepattu — something that has been captured
  • French: prisonnier — something that has been captured
  • Latin: captūra — something that has been captured
  • Old English: fenġ — something that has been captured
  • Portuguese: captura — something that has been captured
  • Russian: пле́нник (plénnik) — something that has been captured
  • Russian: пле́нница (plénnica) — something that has been captured
  • Russian: пле́нный (plénnyj) — something that has been captured
  • Russian: пле́нная (plénnaja) — something that has been captured
  • Ukrainian: полоне́нний (polonénnyj) — something that has been captured
  • Ukrainian: бра́нець (bránecʹ) — something that has been captured
  • Ukrainian: полоне́нна (polonénna) — something that has been captured
  • Ukrainian: бра́нка (bránka) — something that has been captured
  • Albanian: kap — take control of
  • Amharic: ማረከ (maräkä) — take control of
  • Arabic: أَسَرَ (ʔasara) — take control of
  • Argobba: ማረካ (maräka) — take control of
  • Armenian: գրավել (gravel) — take control of
  • Armenian: առնել (aṙnel) — take control of
  • Bulgarian: хващам (hvaštam) — take control of
  • Bulgarian: пленявам (plenjavam) — take control of
  • Catalan: capturar — take control of
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏴᎩᏗᎠ (ayvgidia) — take control of
  • Chinese Cantonese: 捉到 (zuk1 dou2) — take control of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 捕獲 /捕获 (bǔhuò) — take control of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 佔領 /占领 (zhànlǐng) — take control of
  • Choctaw: yukachi — take control of
  • Czech: zajmout — take control of
  • Egyptian: a-H-T24 (ꜥḥ) — take control of
  • Esperanto: kapti — take control of
  • Finnish: kaapata — take control of
  • Finnish: napata — take control of
  • Finnish: siepata — take control of
  • French: saisir — take control of
  • French: capturer — take control of
  • Galician: capturar — take control of
  • German: fangen — take control of
  • German: einfangen — take control of
  • German: ergreiffen — take control of
  • German: gefangen nehmen — take control of
  • German: aufbringen — take control of
  • Ancient Greek: ζωγρέω (zōgréō) — take control of
  • Ancient Greek: ἁλίσκομαι (halískomai) — take control of
  • Hungarian: elfog — take control of
  • Hungarian: elkap — take control of
  • Japanese: 捕獲する (hokaku suru) — take control of
  • Khmer: ចាប់ (cap) — take control of
  • Korean: 포획하다 (pohoekhada) — take control of
  • Latin: capiō — take control of
  • Latvian: sagrābt — take control of
  • Lithuanian: pagrobti — take control of
  • Eastern Mari: авалташ (avaltaš) — take control of
  • Mongolian: олзлох (olzlox) — take control of
  • Mongolian: барих (barix) — take control of
  • Old English: ġefōn — take control of
  • Old Turkic: 𐰞 (al-) — take control of
  • Persian: اسیر کردن (asir kardan) — take control of
  • Polish: zająć — take control of
  • Portuguese: capturar — take control of
  • Romanian: prinde — take control of
  • Russian: захва́тывать (zaxvátyvatʹ) — take control of
  • Russian: захвати́ть (zaxvatítʹ) — take control of
  • Russian: брать в плен (bratʹ v plen) — take control of
  • Russian: взять в плен (vzjatʹ v plen) — take control of
  • Russian: пленя́ть (plenjátʹ) — take control of
  • Russian: плени́ть (plenítʹ) — take control of
  • Russian: завладева́ть (zavladevátʹ) — take control of
  • Russian: завладе́ть (zavladétʹ) — take control of
  • Scottish Gaelic: glac — take control of
  • Scottish Gaelic: beò-ghlac — take control of
  • Slovak: chytiť — take control of
  • Slovene: zavzeti — take control of
  • Slovene: ujeti — take control of
  • Slovene: zajeti — take control of
  • Spanish: capturar — take control of
  • Swahili: nasa — take control of
  • Swedish: tillfångata — take control of
  • Thai: ยึด (yʉ́t) — take control of
  • Tigrinya: መረኸ (maraxa) — take control of
  • Turkish: ele geçirmek — take control of
  • Ottoman Turkish: طوتمق (tutmak) — take control of
  • Ukrainian: захо́плювати (zaxópljuvaty) — take control of
  • Ukrainian: полони́ти (polonýty) — take control of
  • Ukrainian: бра́ти в поло́н (bráty v polón) — take control of
  • Ukrainian: спійма́ти (spijmáty) — take control of
  • Vietnamese: bắt — take control of
  • Welsh: dal — take control of
  • Yiddish: פֿאַנגען (fangen) — take control of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 碌 (lù) — store, record
  • Czech: zachytit — store, record
  • Esperanto: kapti — store, record
  • Finnish: tallentaa — store, record
  • French: enregistrer — store, record
  • Italian: catturare — store, record
  • Italian: riprendere — store, record
  • Japanese: 記録する (kiroku suru) — store, record
  • Portuguese: capturar — store, record
  • Russian: запи́сывать (zapísyvatʹ) — store, record
  • Russian: записа́ть (zapisátʹ) — store, record
  • Slovak: zachytiť — store, record
  • Slovak: zachytávať — store, record
  • Slovene: ujeti — store, record
  • Spanish: capturar — store, record
  • Ukrainian: записа́ти (zapysáty) — store, record
  • Ukrainian: запи́сувати (zapýsuvaty) — store, record
  • Bulgarian: улавям (ulavjam) — reproduce convincingly
  • Czech: zachytit — reproduce convincingly
  • Finnish: vangita — reproduce convincingly
  • Finnish: tavoittaa — reproduce convincingly
  • French: capturer — reproduce convincingly
  • Japanese: 捉える (toraeru) — reproduce convincingly
  • Portuguese: capturar — reproduce convincingly
  • Russian: ула́вливать (ulávlivatʹ) — reproduce convincingly
  • Russian: улови́ть (ulovítʹ) — reproduce convincingly
  • Spanish: capturar — reproduce convincingly
  • Armenian: վերցնել (vercʻnel) — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Bulgarian: взимам (vzimam) — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Chinese Cantonese: 食 (sik6) — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吃 (chī) — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Czech: vzít — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Czech: zajmout — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Dutch: slaan — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Finnish: lyödä — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Finnish: syödä — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • French: prendre — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Italian: catturare — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Italian: mangiare — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Italian: prendere — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Japanese: とる (toru) — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Polish: zbić — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Portuguese: capturar — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Russian: брать (bratʹ) — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Russian: взять (vzjatʹ) — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Russian: овладева́ть (ovladevátʹ) — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Russian: овладе́ть (ovladétʹ) — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Slovene: vzeti — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Spanish: capturar — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Swahili: nasa — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Swedish: ta — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Turkish: yemek — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Ukrainian: заволоді́ти (zavolodíty) — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Ukrainian: погли́нути (pohlýnuty) — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
  • Vietnamese: ăn — remove or take control of opponent’s piece
Real reading context

capture in complete knowledge articles