Standard Lemma guide

caramel

adj · name · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • kă′rə-məl
  • -mĕl′
  • kär′məl
  • Australian, New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkæ.ɹəˌmɛl/
  • Australian, New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkæ.ɹə.məl/
  • General-American: /ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • General-American: /ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • /ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/ General American, Mary–marry–merry merger
  • /ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/ General American, Mary–marry–merry merger
  • US: non-Mary-marry-merry Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈkɑɹ.məl/
  • General-American:
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈkja.ɾə.mɛl/ Dublin
  • /ˈkjæ.ɾə.mɛl/ Dublin
  • /ˈkja.ɹə.mɛl/ Dublin
  • /ˈkjæ.ɹə.mɛl/ Dublin
  • CMU ARPABET: K EH1 R AH0 M AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a yellow-brown color.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname from Occitan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A smooth, chewy, sticky confection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugars polymerize and become sticky.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A (sometimes hardened) piece of this confection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A yellow-brown color, like that of caramel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To caramelize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, transitive

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

having the color of caramel; of a moderate yellow-brown

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caramel brown

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a medium to dark tan color

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: yellowish brown, raw sienna, buff, caramel brown

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: brown, brownness

Narrower terms: snuff-color, snuff-colour

9

noun

Meaning 9

burnt sugar; used to color and flavor food

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caramelized sugar

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sugar, refined sugar

10

noun

Meaning 10

firm chewy candy made from caramelized sugar and butter and milk

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: candy, confect

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, dissimilated from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”) (and a doublet of chalumeau and shawm). Alternatively from Medieval Latin cannamellis, which is a compound of canna + mellis.

Borrowed from French Caramel.

Across languages

Translations

103 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Polish: karmelowy — of a yellow-brown color
  • Afrikaans: karamel — confection
  • Albanian: karamel — confection
  • Albanian: sheqerkë — confection
  • Arabic: كَرَامِيل (karāmīl) — confection
  • Arabic: كَرَامِيل (karamel) — confection
  • Armenian: կարամել (karamel) — confection
  • Azerbaijani: karamel — confection
  • Basque: karamelu — confection
  • Belarusian: караме́ль (karamjélʹ) — confection
  • Bulgarian: караме́л (karamél) — confection
  • Catalan: caramel — confection
  • Chinese Cantonese: 牛奶糖 — confection
  • Chinese Cantonese: 焦糖 — confection
  • Chinese Mandarin: 焦糖 (jiāotáng) — confection
  • Czech: karamel — confection
  • Danish: karamel — confection
  • Dutch: karamel — confection
  • Esperanto: karamelo — confection
  • Estonian: karamell — confection
  • Faroese: karamel — confection
  • Finnish: kinuski — confection
  • Finnish: karamelli — confection
  • French: caramel — confection
  • Georgian: კარამელის (ḳaramelis) — confection
  • German: Karamell — confection
  • German: Caramel — confection
  • Greek: καραμέλλα (karamélla) — confection
  • Gujarati: કારામેલ (kārāmel) — confection
  • Hebrew: קָרָמֶל (karamel) — confection
  • Hindi: कैरमेल (kairmel) — confection
  • Hungarian: karamell — confection
  • Icelandic: karamella — confection
  • Ido: karamelo — confection
  • Indonesian: karamel — confection
  • Interlingua: caramello — confection
  • Irish: caramal — confection
  • Italian: caramello — confection
  • Japanese: キャラメル (kyarameru) — confection
  • Japanese: カラメル (karameru) — confection
  • Korean: 캐러멜 (kaereomel) — confection
  • Korean: 캬라멜 (kyaramel) — confection
  • Korean: 기름사탕 (gireumsatang) — confection
  • Lao: ເຂົ້າຫນົມກະຮາແມນ (khao nom ka hā mǣn) — confection
  • Latin: calamus — confection
  • Latvian: karamele — confection
  • Lithuanian: saldainis — confection
  • Lithuanian: karamelė — confection
  • Macedonian: карамел (karamel) — confection
  • Malay: karamel — confection
  • Maltese: karamella — confection
  • Manx: caramel — confection
  • Māori: karamea — confection
  • Marathi: शर्करारंजक (śarkarārañjak) — confection
  • Marathi: कॅरमेल (kĕrmel) — confection
  • Norwegian Bokmål: karamell — confection
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: karamell — confection
  • Persian: کارامل (kârâmel) — confection
  • Polish: karmel — confection
  • Portuguese: caramelo — confection
  • Romanian: caramel — confection
  • Russian: караме́ль (karamélʹ) — confection
  • Scots: caramail — confection
  • Slovene: karamela — confection
  • Spanish: caramelo — confection
  • Spanish: dulce de leche — confection
  • Spanish: natillas — confection
  • Spanish: manjar blanco — confection
  • Spanish: cajeta — confection
  • Spanish: arequipe — confection
  • Spanish: arequipa — confection
  • Swahili: karmeli — confection
  • Swahili: karameli — confection
  • Swedish: karamell c tjinuski — confection
  • Tagalog: karamelo — confection
  • Tagalog: arnibal — confection
  • Tamil: கேரமல் (kēramal) — confection
  • Telugu: కార్మెల్ (kārmel) — confection
  • Thai: คาราเมล (kaa-raa-meel) — confection
  • Thai: น้ําตาลไหม้ — confection
  • Turkish: karamel — confection
  • Turkish: karamela — confection
  • Ukrainian: карамель (karamelʹ) — confection
  • Uzbek: karamel — confection
  • Vietnamese: kẹo caramen — confection
  • Vietnamese: kẹo — confection
  • Volapük: karam — confection
  • Welsh: caramel — confection
  • Danish: karamel — a piece of candy
  • Finnish: karamelli — a piece of candy
  • German: Karamelle — a piece of candy
  • German: Karamellbonbon — a piece of candy
  • German: Karamellzuckerl — a piece of candy
  • Interlingua: caramello — a piece of candy
  • Polish: karmelek — a piece of candy
  • Romanian: caramea — a piece of candy
  • Spanish: caramelo — a piece of candy
  • Bulgarian: карамел (karamel) — color
  • Finnish: keltaruskea — color
  • Italian: caramello — color
  • Japanese: キャラメル色 (kyarameruiro) — color
  • Korean: 캐러멜색 (kaereomelsaek) — color
  • Polish: kolor karmelowy — color