Standard Lemma guide

carapace

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkæ.ɹəˌpeɪs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈkɛɹ.əˌpeɪs/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A hard protective covering of bone or chitin, especially one which covers the dorsal portion of an animal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

That which protects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shell, cuticle, shield

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scute

Narrower terms: cuticula

History

Etymology

Etymology tree substrateder.? Spanish carapachobor. French carapacebor. English carapace Borrowed from French carapace (“tortoise shell”), from Spanish carapacho, of unknown origin, but likely from an extinct Ibero-Mediterranean substrate language. Compare Catalan carabassa, Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “beetle”), Latin scarabaeus (the source of scarab); also Spanish galápago (“kind of turtle”). Doublet of calipash.

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: rugdop — hard protective covering
  • Afrikaans: rugskild — hard protective covering
  • Asturian: cascu — hard protective covering
  • Bulgarian: черу́пка (čerúpka) — hard protective covering
  • Bulgarian: кору́ба (korúba) — hard protective covering
  • Catalan: closca — hard protective covering
  • Catalan: clotxa — hard protective covering
  • Chinese Mandarin: 甲殼 /甲壳 (jiǎké, jiǎqiào) — hard protective covering
  • Czech: štít — hard protective covering
  • Czech: krunýř — hard protective covering
  • Czech: karapax — hard protective covering
  • Dutch: carapax — hard protective covering
  • Dutch: schild — hard protective covering
  • Esperanto: karapaco — hard protective covering
  • Finnish: kilpi — hard protective covering
  • Finnish: selkäkilpi — hard protective covering
  • Finnish: panssari — hard protective covering
  • French: carapace — hard protective covering
  • German: Carapax — hard protective covering
  • German: Rückenschild — hard protective covering
  • German: Rückenpanzer — hard protective covering
  • German: Schale — hard protective covering
  • Greek: κέλυφος (kélyfos) — hard protective covering
  • Greek: καύκαλο (káfkalo) — hard protective covering
  • Hawaiian: una — hard protective covering
  • Icelandic: skel — hard protective covering
  • Icelandic: bakskjöldur — hard protective covering
  • Irish: casóg — hard protective covering
  • Italian: carapace — hard protective covering
  • Italian: esoscheletro — hard protective covering
  • Japanese: 甲羅 (kōra) — hard protective covering
  • Kapampangan: talukab — hard protective covering
  • Korean: 갑각 (gapgak) — hard protective covering
  • Latin: carapāx — hard protective covering
  • Malay: karapas کاراڤس — hard protective covering
  • Malay: sisik — hard protective covering
  • Polish: karapaks — hard protective covering
  • Portuguese: carapaça — hard protective covering
  • Quechua: mayt'una — hard protective covering
  • Romanian: carapace — hard protective covering
  • Russian: карапа́кс (karapáks) — hard protective covering
  • Russian: щито́к (ščitók) — hard protective covering
  • Russian: щит (ščit) — hard protective covering
  • Russian: па́нцирь (páncirʹ) — hard protective covering
  • Samoan: una — hard protective covering
  • Spanish: carapacho — hard protective covering
  • Spanish: caparazón — hard protective covering
  • Thai: กระดอง (grà-dɔɔng) — hard protective covering
  • Tongan: ʻuno — hard protective covering
  • Turkish: kabuk — hard protective covering
  • Welsh: argragen — hard protective covering
Real reading context

carapace in complete knowledge articles