Standard Lemma guide

caraway

name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkæɹəˌweɪ/
  • General-American: /ˈkæɹəˌweɪ/
  • General-American: /ˈkɛɹəˌweɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 R AH0 W EY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: K EH1 R AH0 W EY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A biennial plant of species Carum carvi, native to Europe and Asia, mainly grown for its seed to be used as a culinary spice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The seed-like fruit of the caraway plant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A cake or sweetmeat containing caraway seeds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

leaves used sparingly in soups and stews

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb

6

noun

Meaning 6

a Eurasian plant with small white flowers yielding caraway seed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Carum carvi

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

Narrower terms: whorled caraway

History

Etymology

From the Middle English occupational surname, probably for a spice merchant, related to caraway.

From Middle English caraway, carewey, carwey, from Medieval Latin carui, from Arabic كَرَاوِيَا (karāwiyā), via Aramaic from Ancient Greek καρώ (karṓ), κάρον (káron, “caraway”).

Across languages

Translations

144 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: qimnon — plant
  • Arabic: كَرَاوِيَا (karāwiyā) — plant
  • Arabic: كَرَوْيَاء (karawyāʔ) — plant
  • Arabic: كرويا (karawyā) — plant
  • Aramaic: ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ (karwāyā) — plant
  • Aramaic: ܟܵܪܘܵܝܵܐ (kārwāyā) — plant
  • Aramaic: ܟܲܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (karawāyā) — plant
  • Aramaic: ܟܵܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (kārawāyā) — plant
  • Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כַרְוָיָא (karwāyā) — plant
  • Aramaic: כרבייא — plant
  • Armenian: չաման (čʻaman) — plant
  • Basque: txarpoil — plant
  • Bulgarian: ким (kim) — plant
  • Catalan: comí de prat — plant
  • Catalan: alcaravia — plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 葛縷子 /葛缕子 (gělǚzǐ) — plant
  • Czech: kmín — plant
  • Danish: kommen — plant
  • Dutch: karwij — plant
  • Esperanto: karvio — plant
  • Estonian: köömen — plant
  • Faroese: kumman — plant
  • Faroese: danskt kumman — plant
  • Finnish: kumina — plant
  • French: carvi — plant
  • Galician: carvea — plant
  • Galician: herba doce — plant
  • Galician: carnabaza — plant
  • Georgian: კვლიავი (ḳvliavi) — plant
  • Georgian: ძირა (ʒira) — plant
  • Georgian: ზირა (zira) — plant
  • German: Kümmel — plant
  • Greek: αγριοκύμινο (agriokýmino) — plant
  • Ancient Greek: καρώ (karṓ) — plant
  • Ancient Greek: κάρον (káron) — plant
  • Hebrew: קִימֶל — plant
  • Hindi: विलायती जीरा (vilāytī jīrā) — plant
  • Hungarian: kömény — plant
  • Indonesian: jintan — plant
  • Irish: cearbhas — plant
  • Italian: carvi — plant
  • Northern Kurdish: jaj — plant
  • Latin: carui — plant
  • Latvian: ķimene — plant
  • Lithuanian: kmynas — plant
  • Low German: Kæm — plant
  • Macedonian: ким (kim) — plant
  • Malay: jintan — plant
  • Māori: karowi — plant
  • Middle English: caraway — plant
  • Middle English: carvi — plant
  • Norman: carawé — plant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: karve — plant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kummen — plant
  • Pannonian Rusyn: рашка (raška) — plant
  • Persian: زیره سیاه (zire siyâh) — plant
  • Persian: کراویا (karâviyâ) — plant
  • Polish: kminek — plant
  • Portuguese: alcaravia — plant
  • Portuguese: cariz — plant
  • Portuguese: cominho — plant
  • Romanian: chimen — plant
  • Russian: тмин (tmin) — plant
  • Scots: carvey — plant
  • Scottish Gaelic: carbhaidh — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: ки̏м — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȉm — plant
  • Slovak: rasca — plant
  • Slovene: kumina — plant
  • Lower Sorbian: garba — plant
  • Spanish: alcaravea — plant
  • Svan: გიცვრილ (gicvril) — plant
  • Swedish: kummin — plant
  • Tocharian B: ajamot — plant
  • Turkish: frenk kimyonu — plant
  • Turkish: çemen — plant
  • Ukrainian: кмин (kmyn) — plant
  • Volapük: karvid — plant
  • Welsh: carwy — plant
  • Albanian: qimnon — seed/fruit
  • Arabic: كَرَاوِيَا (karāwiyā) — seed/fruit
  • Arabic: كَرَوْيَاء (karawyāʔ) — seed/fruit
  • Arabic: كرويا (karawyā) — seed/fruit
  • Aramaic: ܟܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ (karwāyā) — seed/fruit
  • Aramaic: ܟܵܪܘܵܝܵܐ (kārwāyā) — seed/fruit
  • Aramaic: ܟܲܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (karawāyā) — seed/fruit
  • Aramaic: ܟܵܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ (kārawāyā) — seed/fruit
  • Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כַרְוָיָא (karwāyā) — seed/fruit
  • Aramaic: כרבייא — seed/fruit
  • Armenian: չաման (čʻaman) — seed/fruit
  • Bulgarian: кимион (kimion) — seed/fruit
  • Catalan: comí de prat — seed/fruit
  • Catalan: alcaravia — seed/fruit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 葛縷子 /葛缕子 (gělǚzǐ) — seed/fruit
  • Czech: kmín — seed/fruit
  • Danish: kommen — seed/fruit
  • Dutch: karwij — seed/fruit
  • Dutch: karwijzaad — seed/fruit
  • Finnish: kumina — seed/fruit
  • French: carvi — seed/fruit
  • Georgian: კვლიავი (ḳvliavi) — seed/fruit
  • Georgian: ძირა (ʒira) — seed/fruit
  • Georgian: ზირა (zira) — seed/fruit
  • German: Kümmel — seed/fruit
  • Greek: αγριοκύμινο (agriokýmino) — seed/fruit
  • Ancient Greek: καρώ (karṓ) — seed/fruit
  • Ancient Greek: κάρον (káron) — seed/fruit
  • Hebrew: קִימֶל — seed/fruit
  • Hindi: शाहजीरा (śāhjīrā) — seed/fruit
  • Hungarian: köménymag — seed/fruit
  • Icelandic: kúmen — seed/fruit
  • Indonesian: jintan — seed/fruit
  • Italian: carvi — seed/fruit
  • Italian: cumino dei prati — seed/fruit
  • Latin: carui — seed/fruit
  • Latvian: ķimenes — seed/fruit
  • Low German: Kæm — seed/fruit
  • Macedonian: ким (kim) — seed/fruit
  • Malay: jintan — seed/fruit
  • Māori: karowi — seed/fruit
  • Norman: carawé — seed/fruit
  • Norwegian Bokmål: karve — seed/fruit
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kummen — seed/fruit
  • Pannonian Rusyn: рашка (raška) — seed/fruit
  • Polish: kminek — seed/fruit
  • Portuguese: alcaravia — seed/fruit
  • Portuguese: cariz — seed/fruit
  • Romanian: chimen — seed/fruit
  • Russian: тмин (tmin) — seed/fruit
  • Scots: carvey — seed/fruit
  • Scottish Gaelic: carbhaidh — seed/fruit
  • Serbo-Croatian: ки̏м — seed/fruit
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȉm — seed/fruit
  • Slovak: rasca — seed/fruit
  • Slovene: kumina — seed/fruit
  • Lower Sorbian: garba — seed/fruit
  • Spanish: carvis — seed/fruit
  • Spanish: alcaravea — seed/fruit
  • Swedish: kummin — seed/fruit
  • Telugu: కారవి (kāravi) — seed/fruit
  • Ukrainian: кмин (kmyn) — seed/fruit
  • Volapük: karvidasid — seed/fruit
  • Volapük: karvidasids — seed/fruit
  • Welsh: carwy — seed/fruit
Real reading context

caraway in complete knowledge articles