Phrase guide

carbolic acid

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

phenol (C6H5OH)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a toxic white soluble crystalline acidic derivative of benzene; used in manufacturing and as a disinfectant and antiseptic; poisonous if taken internally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: phenol, hydroxybenzene, oxybenzene, phenylic acid

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: acid, solvent, dissolvent, dissolver, dissolving agent, resolvent

History

Etymology

Partial calque of German Carbolsäure (modern German Karbolsäure), which was coined in 1834 by its discoverer Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge.

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: àcid carbòlic — older name for phenol
  • Chinese Mandarin: 石炭酸 (shítànsuān) — older name for phenol
  • Esperanto: karbola acido — older name for phenol
  • German: Carbolsäure — older name for phenol
  • German: Karbolsäure — older name for phenol
  • Hungarian: karbolsav — older name for phenol
  • Irish: aigéad carbólach — older name for phenol
  • Japanese: 石炭酸 (sekitansan) — older name for phenol
  • Romanian: acid carbolic — older name for phenol
  • Russian: карбо́ловая кислота́ (karbólovaja kislotá) — older name for phenol