Standard Lemma guide

Carboniferous

adj · name · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌkɑːbəˈnɪfəɹəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: carboniferous
  • rhymes with -ɪfəɹəs
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: Carboniferous
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA2 R B AH0 N IH1 F ER0 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a geologic period within the Paleozoic era; comprises the lower, middle and upper Mississippian and lower, middle and upper Pennsylvanian epochs from about 345 to 280 million years ago, when coal was laid down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Containing or producing carbon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

The Carboniferous period.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

relating to or consisting of or yielding carbon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: carbonaceous, carbonous, carbonic

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

of or relating to the Carboniferous geologic era

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • carboniferous rock system

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

from 345 million to 280 million years ago

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Carboniferous period

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: period, geological period

History

Etymology

From carboniferous (“producing carbon”), from carbon + -i- + -ferous.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kerh3-der.? Latin carbōnemlbor. French carbonebor. English carbon Latin -i-bor. English -i- Proto-Indo-European *bher- Proto-Indo-European *bhéreti Proto-Italic *ferō Latin ferō Proto-Indo-European *h3ed- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h3édosder.? Proto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos? Old Latin -ōssus Latin -ōsus Old French -usbor. Middle English -ous English -ous English -ferous English carboniferous From carbon + -i- + -ferous.

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: carbonífer — relating to the geologic period
  • Dutch: carbonisch — relating to the geologic period
  • Finnish: hiilikautinen — relating to the geologic period
  • Finnish: kivihiilikautinen — relating to the geologic period
  • French: carbonifère — relating to the geologic period
  • German: karbonisch — relating to the geologic period
  • Greek: λιθανθρακοφόρος (lithanthrakofóros) — relating to the geologic period
  • Polish: karboński — relating to the geologic period
  • Portuguese: carbonífero — relating to the geologic period
  • Portuguese: carbónico — relating to the geologic period
  • Portuguese: carbônico — relating to the geologic period
  • Russian: каменноу́гольный (kamennoúgolʹnyj) — relating to the geologic period
  • Spanish: carbonífero — relating to the geologic period
  • Finnish: hiilipitoinen — containing or producing carbon
  • Finnish: hiiltä tuottava — containing or producing carbon
  • Greek: λιθανθρακοφόρος (lithanthrakofóros) — containing or producing carbon
  • Irish: carbónmhar — containing or producing carbon
  • Polish: węglonośny — containing or producing carbon
  • Russian: каменноу́гольный (kamennoúgolʹnyj) — containing or producing carbon
  • Spanish: carbonífero — containing or producing carbon
  • Turkish: karbonlu — containing or producing carbon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 石炭紀 /石炭纪 (Shítànjì) — the geologic period
  • Czech: karbon — the geologic period
  • Dutch: carboon — the geologic period
  • Estonian: karbon — the geologic period
  • Estonian: kivisöeajastu — the geologic period
  • Finnish: hiilikausi — the geologic period
  • Finnish: kivihiilikausi — the geologic period
  • French: Carbonifère — the geologic period
  • German: Karbon — the geologic period
  • Greek: Λιθανθρακοφόρος (Lithanthrakofóros) — the geologic period
  • Hungarian: karbon — the geologic period
  • Japanese: 石炭紀 (Sekitan-ki) — the geologic period
  • Latin: Carboniferum — the geologic period
  • Mongolian: Карбоны галав (Karbony galav) — the geologic period
  • Mongolian: Чулуун нүүрсний галав (Čuluun nüürsnii galav) — the geologic period
  • Polish: karbon — the geologic period
  • Russian: каменноу́гольный пери́од (kamennoúgolʹnyj períod) — the geologic period
  • Spanish: carbonífero — the geologic period
  • Swedish: karbon — the geologic period
  • Swedish: stenkolsperioden — the geologic period
  • Vietnamese: kỉ Các-bon — the geologic period
  • Vietnamese: kỉ Than Đá — the geologic period
Real reading context

Carboniferous in complete knowledge articles