Standard Lemma guide

carbuncle

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɑː.bʌŋ.kl̩/
  • General-American: /ˈkɑɹˌbʌŋ.kl̩/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A charge or bearing supposed to represent the precious stone, with eight sceptres or staves radiating from a common centre; an escarbuncle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin. It is usually caused by staphylococcal infection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An unpopular or ugly building; an eyesore.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an infection larger than a boil and with several openings for discharge of pus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: staphylococcal infection

6

noun

Meaning 6

deep-red cabochon garnet cut without facets

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: garnet

History

Etymology

From Middle English carbuncle, charbocle, from Old French carbuncle, charbuncle, from Latin carbunculus (“a small coal; a reddish kind of precious stone; a kind of tumor”), diminutive of carbō (“a coal, charcoal”). Doublet of Garfinkel and Garfunkel.

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: гранат (granat) — precious stone
  • Catalan: carboncle — precious stone
  • Danish: karfunkel — precious stone
  • Dutch: karbonkel — precious stone
  • Erzya: мазыкев (mazïkev) — precious stone
  • French: carboucle — precious stone
  • Old French: carbuncle — precious stone
  • Galician: carbúnculo — precious stone
  • Georgian: ტოპაზი (ṭoṗazi) — precious stone
  • Old Georgian: ანთრაკი (antraḳi) — precious stone
  • German: Karfunkel — precious stone
  • Ancient Greek: ἄνθραξ (ánthrax) — precious stone
  • Hebrew: נֹפֶךְ (nófech) — precious stone
  • Irish: carrmhogal — precious stone
  • Latin: carbunculus — precious stone
  • Malay: batu merah — precious stone
  • Manx: carbuncle — precious stone
  • Māori: kapakara — precious stone
  • Middle English: carbuncle — precious stone
  • Norwegian Bokmål: karfunkel — precious stone
  • Polish: karbunkuł — precious stone
  • Portuguese: granado oriental — precious stone
  • Scottish Gaelic: càrrmhogal — precious stone
  • Spanish: carbunclo — precious stone
  • Spanish: carbúnculo — precious stone
  • Welsh: carbwncl — precious stone
  • Yiddish: גאָרפֿינקל (gorfinkl) — precious stone
  • Bulgarian: цирей (cirej) — abscess
  • Chinese Mandarin: 癰 /痈 (yōng) — abscess
  • Danish: brandbyld — abscess
  • Danish: byld — abscess
  • Dutch: karbonkel — abscess
  • Finnish: ajospahka — abscess
  • Galician: carbunco — abscess
  • Galician: nacida — abscess
  • German: Karbunkel — abscess
  • Greek: ψευδάνθρακας (psevdánthrakas) — abscess
  • Ancient Greek: ἄνθραξ (ánthrax) — abscess
  • Indonesian: karbunkel — abscess
  • Irish: carrmhogal — abscess
  • Irish: carbuncal — abscess
  • Japanese: 癰 (yō) — abscess
  • Kazakh: көршиқан (körşiqan) — abscess
  • Latin: carbunculus — abscess
  • Malay: bisul — abscess
  • Manx: pluccan mooar — abscess
  • Māori: tāpoa — abscess
  • Māori: maiao — abscess
  • Middle English: carbuncle — abscess
  • Mi'kmaq: glmuej — abscess
  • Old English: angset — abscess
  • Polish: karbunkuł — abscess
  • Romanian: carbuncul — abscess
  • Russian: карбункул (karbunkul) — abscess
  • Scottish Gaelic: neasgaid — abscess
  • Swedish: böld — abscess
  • Unami: pëmuwe — abscess
  • Welsh: carbwncl — abscess
  • Welsh: cornwyd — abscess
  • Yiddish: גאָרפֿינקל (gorfinkl) — abscess