Phrase guide

cardinal virtue

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

One of the four foundational virtues identified by Greek and Christian philosophers, on which other virtues depend: justice, temperance, prudence, or fortitude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural, often

Topics: Christianity, ethics, human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

one of the seven preeminent virtues

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: virtue

Narrower terms: natural virtue, theological virtue, supernatural virtue

History

Etymology

From Latin cardinālis (“pertaining to a hinge (hence applied to that on which something turns or depends), important, principal, chief”).

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اَلْفَضَائِل اَلرَّئِيسِيَّة (al-faḍāʔil ar-raʔīsiyya) — one of the four foundational virtues
  • Finnish: kardinaalihyve — one of the four foundational virtues
  • French: vertu cardinale — one of the four foundational virtues
  • German: Kardinaltugend — one of the four foundational virtues
  • Irish: suáilcí cairdinéalta — one of the four foundational virtues
  • Irish: suáilcí bhunúsacha — one of the four foundational virtues
  • Italian: virtù cardinale — one of the four foundational virtues
  • Polish: cnota kardynalna — one of the four foundational virtues