Standard Lemma guide

Carian

adj · name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈkɛː.ɹɪ.ən/
  • UK: /ˈkɛə.ɹɪ.ən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈkɛɹ.i.ən/
  • US: /ˈkɛɚ.i.ən/
  • rhymes with -ɛəɹiən

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, or relating to Caria, or its people, language or culture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

An extinct Indo-European language in the Anatolian subgroup.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A native or inhabitant of ancient Caria.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Obsolete form of Karen (“member of ethnic group of southeast Asia”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek Κᾱ́ρ (Kā́r) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek Κᾱρίᾱ (Kāríā)bor. English Caria Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānus Old French -ainder. Middle English -an English -an English Carian From Caria + -an.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • German: karisch — of, or relating to Caria
  • Ancient Greek: Καρικός (Karikós) — of, or relating to Caria
  • Latin: Caricus — of, or relating to Caria
  • Polish: karyjski — of, or relating to Caria
  • Swedish: karisk — of, or relating to Caria
  • Armenian: կարիերեն (karieren) — language
  • German: Karisch — language
  • Polish: karyjski — language
  • Russian: карийский (karijskij) — language
  • Swedish: kariska — language
  • German: Karer — native or inhabitant of ancient Caria
  • German: Karerin — native or inhabitant of ancient Caria
  • Ancient Greek: Κάρ (Kár) — native or inhabitant of ancient Caria