Standard Lemma guide

caribou

name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • kăr'ĭ-bū
  • US: /ˈkæɹəbu/
  • UK: /ˈkærɪbuː/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K EH1 R IH0 B UW2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A rural area of Pictou County, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A census-designated place in Plumas County, California, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A ghost town in Boulder County, Colorado.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A city in Aroostook County, Maine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A township and unincorporated community in Kittson County, Minnesota.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any of several North American subspecies Rangifer tarandus of the reindeer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called `reindeer' in Eurasia and `caribou' in North America

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reindeer, Greenland caribou, Rangifer tarandus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: deer, cervid

Narrower terms: woodland caribou, Rangifer caribou, barren ground caribou, Rangifer arcticus

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Canadian French caribou, from Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”; compare qalipi, “to shovel snow”), from Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa (“caribou”, literally “it shovels snow”).

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: kariboe — North American reindeer
  • Ahtna: ghenaay — North American reindeer
  • Ahtna: udzih — North American reindeer
  • Asturian: caribú — North American reindeer
  • Bulgarian: кари́бу (karíbu) — North American reindeer
  • Bulgarian: се́верен еле́н (séveren elén) — North American reindeer
  • Catalan: caribú — North American reindeer
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馴鹿 /驯鹿 (xùnlù) — North American reindeer
  • Cree: ᐊᑎᐦᒄ (atihkw) — North American reindeer
  • Atikamekw: atikw — North American reindeer
  • Montagnais: atiku — North American reindeer
  • Deg Xinag: ghinoy — North American reindeer
  • Dena'ina: vejex — North American reindeer
  • Dutch: kariboe — North American reindeer
  • Esperanto: karibuo — North American reindeer
  • Esperanto: boaco — North American reindeer
  • Estonian: karibu — North American reindeer
  • Estonian: karibuu — North American reindeer
  • Finnish: karibu — North American reindeer
  • French: caribou — North American reindeer
  • German: Karibu — North American reindeer
  • Greek: καναδικός τάρανδος (kanadikós tárandos) — North American reindeer
  • Greenlandic: tuttu — North American reindeer
  • Hawaiian: kukukū — North American reindeer
  • Inuktitut: ᑐᒃᑐ (tokto) — North American reindeer
  • Inupiaq: tuttu — North American reindeer
  • Irish: carabú — North American reindeer
  • Italian: caribù — North American reindeer
  • Japanese: カリブー (karibū) — North American reindeer
  • Lower Tanana: bedzeyh — North American reindeer
  • Malay: karibu — North American reindeer
  • Mi'kmaq: qalipu — North American reindeer
  • Ojibwe: adik — North American reindeer
  • Polish: karibu — North American reindeer
  • Portuguese: caribu — North American reindeer
  • Romanian: caribu — North American reindeer
  • Romanian: karibu — North American reindeer
  • Russian: кари́бу (karíbu) — North American reindeer
  • Russian: се́верный оле́нь (sévernyj olénʹ) — North American reindeer
  • Sekani: wudzįįh — North American reindeer
  • Slovak: karibu — North American reindeer
  • Slovene: karibú — North American reindeer
  • Spanish: caribú — North American reindeer
  • Spanish: reno — North American reindeer
  • Swedish: ren — North American reindeer
  • Tagalog: karibu — North American reindeer
  • Tanacross: wudzih — North American reindeer
  • Turkish: karibu — North American reindeer
  • Ukrainian: кари́бу (karýbu) — North American reindeer
Real reading context

caribou in complete knowledge articles