Standard Lemma guide

caries

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɛə.ɹiːz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈkɛ.ɹiz/
  • rhymes with -ɛəɹiz
  • homophone: carries
  • homophone: karris (Mary–marry–merry merger, happy-tensing)

1

noun

Meaning 1

The progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay.

Ellipsis of dental caries (“tooth decay”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Near-synonym: cavity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cavity

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

third-person singular simple present indicative of cary

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

soft decayed area in a tooth; progressive decay can lead to the death of a tooth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cavity, dental caries, tooth decay

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decay

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱes-der.? Proto-Italic *kazēō Latin careō Proto-Italic *-jēs Latin -iēs Latin cariēsbor. English caries Borrowed from Latin cariēs.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَسَوُّس (tasawwus) — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Armenian: ոսկրափտություն (oskrapʻtutʻyun) — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Armenian: կարիես (karies) — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Bulgarian: ка́риес (káries) — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Chinese Mandarin: 齲齒 /龋齿 (qǔchǐ) — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蛀牙 (zhùyá) — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蟲牙 /虫牙 (chóngyá) — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Czech: kaz — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Czech: zubní kaz — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Danish: karies — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Danish: caries — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Dutch: cariës — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Dutch: tandbederf — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Dutch: gaatjes — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Estonian: kaaries — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Finnish: karies — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Finnish: hammasmätä — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • French: carie — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Galician: carie — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • German: Karies — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Greek: τερηδόνα (teridóna) — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Hebrew: עַשֶּׁשֶׁת ('ashéshet) — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Hungarian: fogszuvasodás — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Japanese: 齲蝕 (ushoku) — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Japanese: う蝕 (ushoku) — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Japanese: カリエス (kariesu) — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Japanese: 虫歯 (mushiba) — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Korean: 충치 (chungchi) — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Korean: 카리에스 (karieseu) — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Norwegian Bokmål: karies — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: karies — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Polish: próchnica — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Portuguese: cárie — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Russian: ка́риес (kárijes) — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Russian: ка́риес зубо́в (kárijes zubóv) — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Spanish: caries — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Swahili: karisi — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Swedish: karies — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Tagalog: karyes — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Thai: ฟันผุ — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Ukrainian: ка́рієс (kárijes) — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
  • Ukrainian: каріо́з (karióz) — progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay