noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkɛə.ɹiːz/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
soft decayed area in a tooth; progressive decay can lead to the death of a tooth
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cavity, dental caries, tooth decay
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: decay
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱes-der.? Proto-Italic *kazēō Latin careō Proto-Italic *-jēs Latin -iēs Latin cariēsbor. English caries Borrowed from Latin cariēs.
Across languages
Translations
42 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
تَسَوُّس
(tasawwus)
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Armenian:
ոսկրափտություն
(oskrapʻtutʻyun)
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Armenian:
կարիես
(karies)
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Bulgarian:
ка́риес
(káries)
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Chinese Mandarin:
齲齒 /龋齿
(qǔchǐ)
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Chinese Mandarin:
蛀牙
(zhùyá)
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Chinese Mandarin:
蟲牙 /虫牙
(chóngyá)
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Czech:
kaz
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Czech:
zubní kaz
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Danish:
karies
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Danish:
caries
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Dutch:
cariës
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Dutch:
tandbederf
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Dutch:
gaatjes
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Estonian:
kaaries
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Finnish:
karies
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Finnish:
hammasmätä
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
French:
carie
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Galician:
carie
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
German:
Karies
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Greek:
τερηδόνα
(teridóna)
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Hebrew:
עַשֶּׁשֶׁת
('ashéshet)
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Hungarian:
fogszuvasodás
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Japanese:
齲蝕
(ushoku)
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Japanese:
う蝕
(ushoku)
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Japanese:
カリエス
(kariesu)
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Japanese:
虫歯
(mushiba)
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Korean:
충치
(chungchi)
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Korean:
카리에스
(karieseu)
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Norwegian Bokmål:
karies
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Norwegian Nynorsk:
karies
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Polish:
próchnica
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Portuguese:
cárie
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Russian:
ка́риес
(kárijes)
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Russian:
ка́риес зубо́в
(kárijes zubóv)
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Spanish:
caries
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Swahili:
karisi
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Swedish:
karies
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Tagalog:
karyes
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Thai:
ฟันผุ
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Ukrainian:
ка́рієс
(kárijes)
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay
Ukrainian:
каріо́з
(karióz)
— progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay