Standard Lemma guide

carious

adj · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɛəɹi.əs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈkɛəi.əs/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • General-American: /ˈkæɹi.əs/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger; among careful speakers
  • /ˈkɛɹi.əs/ General American, Mary–marry–merry merger
  • rhymes with -ɛəɹi.əs
  • rhymes with -æɹi.əs

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having caries (bone or tooth decay); decayed, rotten.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adjective satellite

Meaning 2

(of teeth) affected with cavities or decay

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From French carieux (“carious”), from carie (“decay (of bone or teeth)”) (from Latin cariēs (“rot, rottenness, corruption”), from careō (“to lack, be deprived of”), from Proto-Italic *kazēō (“to lack”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”).) + French -eux (“-ous”) (from Latin -ōsus (“full of, prone to”), from Old Latin -ōsos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-went-, *-wont- + *-to-)).

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: кариозен (kariozen) — having caries (bone or tooth decay)
  • Finnish: karioottinen — having caries (bone or tooth decay)
  • Finnish: reikäinen — having caries (bone or tooth decay)
  • French: carieux — having caries (bone or tooth decay)
  • Italian: cariato — having caries (bone or tooth decay)
  • Portuguese: cariado — having caries (bone or tooth decay)
  • Russian: карио́зный (karióznyj) — having caries (bone or tooth decay)
  • Ottoman Turkish: محفور (mahfur) — having caries (bone or tooth decay)