adj · name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈkɑːmaɪn/
US:/ˈkɑɹmaɪn/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K AA1 R M AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of the purplish red colour shade carmine.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A male given name from Italian.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A surname from Italian.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A purplish-red pigment, made from dye obtained from the cochineal beetle; carminic acid or any of its derivatives.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
1967, Time, "The Case of the Dubious Dye," 6 January, 1967, https://web.archive.org/web/20130721101257/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,843172,00.html Cases of cubana salmonellosis in three other states were traced to carmine red, and supplies were called in. [...] But authorities have been checking other places for carmine red, knowing that it is a favorite coloring in candy, chewing gum, ice cream, cough syrups and drugs. Manufacturers like to use it because of a legal quirk: being a natural rather than a synthetic product, it does not have to be mentioned on labels.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A purplish-red colour, resembling that pigment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective satellite
Meaning 6
of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cardinal
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: red, redness
8
verb
Meaning 8
color carmine
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: redden
History
Etymology
PIE word *kwŕ̥mis Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kwŕ̥mis Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš Persian کرمست* (*kermest)bor. Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz)bor. Medieval Latin *carminium? French carminder. English carmine From French carmin, from irregular Medieval Latin carminium, itself from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz, “crimson, kermes”) from Persian *کرمست (*kermest), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”), plus or with influence from Latin minium. Compare crimson and kermes.
The given name is borrowed from Italian Carmine.
Across languages
Translations
77 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
тъмночервен
(tǎmnočerven)
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
Catalan:
carmí
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
Dutch:
karmijnrood
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
Dutch:
karmozijnrood
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
Dutch:
karmijnen
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
Dutch:
karmozijnen
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
Finnish:
karmiininpunainen
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
German:
karminrot
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
Hindi:
क़िरमिज़ी
(qirmizī)
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
Hindi:
किरमिजी
(kirmijī)
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
Ido:
karminea
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
Italian:
carminio
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
Polish:
karminowy
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
Portuguese:
carmim
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
Portuguese:
carmesim
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
Romanian:
carmin
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
Romanian:
stacojiu
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
Romanian:
cârmâziu
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
Russian:
карми́нный
(karmínnyj)
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
Spanish:
carmín
— of the purplish red colour shade carmine
Armenian:
որդան կարմիր
(ordan karmir)
— purplish-red pigment
Bulgarian:
кармин
(karmin)
— purplish-red pigment
Catalan:
carmí
— purplish-red pigment
Chinese Mandarin:
洋紅 /洋红
(yánghóng)
— purplish-red pigment
Czech:
karmín
— purplish-red pigment
Dutch:
karmijn
— purplish-red pigment
Dutch:
karmozijn
— purplish-red pigment
Esperanto:
karmino
— purplish-red pigment
Finnish:
karmiini
— purplish-red pigment
German:
Karmin
— purplish-red pigment
Greek:
καρμίνη
(karmíni)
— purplish-red pigment
Hebrew:
כַּרְמִיל
(karmíl)
— purplish-red pigment
Hindi:
क़िरमिज़
(qirmiz)
— purplish-red pigment
Hindi:
क़िरमिज़ी
(qirmizī)
— purplish-red pigment
Hindi:
किरमिजी
(kirmijī)
— purplish-red pigment
Hungarian:
kármin
— purplish-red pigment
Ido:
karmino
— purplish-red pigment
Italian:
carminio
— purplish-red pigment
Latin:
cocceus
— purplish-red pigment
Polish:
karmin
— purplish-red pigment
Portuguese:
carmim
— purplish-red pigment
Portuguese:
carmesim
— purplish-red pigment
Romanian:
carmin
— purplish-red pigment
Romanian:
cârmâz
— purplish-red pigment
Romanian:
coșenilă
— purplish-red pigment
Russian:
карми́н
(karmín)
— purplish-red pigment
Spanish:
carmín
— purplish-red pigment
Turkish:
karmin
— purplish-red pigment
Armenian:
որդան կարմիր
(ordan karmir)
— purplish-red colour