Standard Lemma guide

carmine

adj · name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈkɑːmaɪn/
  • US: /ˈkɑɹmaɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 R M AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of the purplish red colour shade carmine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A male given name from Italian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname from Italian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A purplish-red pigment, made from dye obtained from the cochineal beetle; carminic acid or any of its derivatives.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • 1967, Time, "The Case of the Dubious Dye," 6 January, 1967, https://web.archive.org/web/20130721101257/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,843172,00.html Cases of cubana salmonellosis in three other states were traced to carmine red, and supplies were called in. [...] But authorities have been checking other places for carmine red, knowing that it is a favorite coloring in candy, chewing gum, ice cream, cough syrups and drugs. Manufacturers like to use it because of a legal quirk: being a natural rather than a synthetic product, it does not have to be mentioned on labels.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A purplish-red colour, resembling that pigment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: red, reddish, ruddy, blood-red, cerise, cherry, cherry-red, crimson, ruby, ruby-red, scarlet

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a variable color averaging a vivid red

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cardinal

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: red, redness

8

verb

Meaning 8

color carmine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: redden

History

Etymology

PIE word *kwŕ̥mis Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kwŕ̥mis Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš Persian کرمست* (*kermest)bor. Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz)bor. Medieval Latin *carminium? French carminder. English carmine From French carmin, from irregular Medieval Latin carminium, itself from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz, “crimson, kermes”) from Persian *کرمست (*kermest), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”), plus or with influence from Latin minium. Compare crimson and kermes.

The given name is borrowed from Italian Carmine.

Across languages

Translations

77 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: тъмночервен (tǎmnočerven) — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • Catalan: carmí — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • Dutch: karmijnrood — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • Dutch: karmozijnrood — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • Dutch: karmijnen — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • Dutch: karmozijnen — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • Finnish: karmiininpunainen — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • German: karminrot — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • Hindi: क़िरमिज़ी (qirmizī) — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • Hindi: किरमिजी (kirmijī) — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • Ido: karminea — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • Italian: carminio — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • Polish: karminowy — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • Portuguese: carmim — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • Portuguese: carmesim — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • Romanian: carmin — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • Romanian: stacojiu — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • Romanian: cârmâziu — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • Russian: карми́нный (karmínnyj) — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • Spanish: carmín — of the purplish red colour shade carmine
  • Armenian: որդան կարմիր (ordan karmir) — purplish-red pigment
  • Bulgarian: кармин (karmin) — purplish-red pigment
  • Catalan: carmí — purplish-red pigment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 洋紅 /洋红 (yánghóng) — purplish-red pigment
  • Czech: karmín — purplish-red pigment
  • Dutch: karmijn — purplish-red pigment
  • Dutch: karmozijn — purplish-red pigment
  • Esperanto: karmino — purplish-red pigment
  • Finnish: karmiini — purplish-red pigment
  • German: Karmin — purplish-red pigment
  • Greek: καρμίνη (karmíni) — purplish-red pigment
  • Hebrew: כַּרְמִיל (karmíl) — purplish-red pigment
  • Hindi: क़िरमिज़ (qirmiz) — purplish-red pigment
  • Hindi: क़िरमिज़ी (qirmizī) — purplish-red pigment
  • Hindi: किरमिजी (kirmijī) — purplish-red pigment
  • Hungarian: kármin — purplish-red pigment
  • Ido: karmino — purplish-red pigment
  • Italian: carminio — purplish-red pigment
  • Latin: cocceus — purplish-red pigment
  • Polish: karmin — purplish-red pigment
  • Portuguese: carmim — purplish-red pigment
  • Portuguese: carmesim — purplish-red pigment
  • Romanian: carmin — purplish-red pigment
  • Romanian: cârmâz — purplish-red pigment
  • Romanian: coșenilă — purplish-red pigment
  • Russian: карми́н (karmín) — purplish-red pigment
  • Spanish: carmín — purplish-red pigment
  • Turkish: karmin — purplish-red pigment
  • Armenian: որդան կարմիր (ordan karmir) — purplish-red colour
  • Bulgarian: тъмночервен цвят (tǎmnočerven cvjat) — purplish-red colour
  • Catalan: carmí — purplish-red colour
  • Catalan: grana — purplish-red colour
  • Dutch: karmijn — purplish-red colour
  • Dutch: karmozijn — purplish-red colour
  • Dutch: karmijnrood — purplish-red colour
  • Dutch: karmozijnrood — purplish-red colour
  • Finnish: karmiininpunainen — purplish-red colour
  • German: Karmin — purplish-red colour
  • Greek: καρμίνη (karmíni) — purplish-red colour
  • Hindi: क़िरमिज़ (qirmiz) — purplish-red colour
  • Hindi: क़िरमिज़ी (qirmizī) — purplish-red colour
  • Hindi: किरमिजी (kirmijī) — purplish-red colour
  • Hungarian: kármin — purplish-red colour
  • Ido: karmino — purplish-red colour
  • Indonesian: merah padam — purplish-red colour
  • Italian: carminio — purplish-red colour
  • Italian: granata — purplish-red colour
  • Italian: amaranto — purplish-red colour
  • Italian: cremisi — purplish-red colour
  • Polish: karminowy — purplish-red colour
  • Polish: karmin — purplish-red colour
  • Portuguese: carmim — purplish-red colour
  • Portuguese: carmesim — purplish-red colour
  • Romanian: carmin — purplish-red colour
  • Russian: карми́нный (karmínnyj) — purplish-red colour
  • Spanish: carmín — purplish-red colour
  • Vietnamese: đỏ yên chi — purplish-red colour