Standard Lemma guide

carnivorous

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɑːˈnɪv.ə.ɹəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /kɑɹˈnɪv.ə.ɹəs/
  • Australian: /kaːˈnɪv.ə.ɹəs/
  • rhymes with -ɪvəɹəs
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA0 R N IH1 V ER0 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • carnivorous animal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Flesh-eating; (usually also specifically) predatorily so: that is, predatory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • carnivorous diet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: meat-eating, creophagous

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Insectivorous: capable of trapping insects and absorbing nutrient from them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

(used of plants as well as animals) feeding on animals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • carnivorous plants are capable of trapping and digesting small animals especially insects

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: herbivorous, omnivorous, insectivorous

5

adjective

Meaning 5

relating to or characteristic of carnivores

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the lion and other carnivorous animals

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin carnivorus (“flesh-eating”).

Across languages

Translations

82 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: لَاحِم (lāḥim) — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • Armenian: գիշատիչ (gišatičʻ) — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • Asturian: carnívoru — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • Catalan: carnívor — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • Czech: masožravý — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • Esperanto: karnovora — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • Finnish: peto- — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • Finnish: petoeläin- — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • French: carnivore — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • Galician: carnívoro — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • Hindi: मांसाहारी (mānsāhārī) — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • Hindi: माँसाहारी (mā̃sāhārī) — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • Irish: feoiliteach — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kjøtæt — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • Polish: mięsożerny — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • Portuguese: carnívoro — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • Romanian: carnivor — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • Russian: хи́щный (xíščnyj) — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • Scottish Gaelic: feòil-itheach — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • Slovak: mäsožravý — of, or relating to carnivores, or the taxonomic order Carnivora
  • Arabic: لَاحِم (lāḥim) — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Armenian: մսակեր (msaker) — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Armenian: գիշատիչ (gišatičʻ) — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Armenian: գիշակեր (gišaker) — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Asturian: carnívoru — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Catalan: carnívor — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Chinese Mandarin: 食肉的 (shíròu de) — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Czech: masožravý — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Dutch: carnivoor — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Dutch: vleesetend — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Esperanto: karnovora — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Faroese: kjøtetandi — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Finnish: peto- — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Finnish: lihansyöjä- — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Finnish: lihaa syövä — predatory or flesh-eating
  • French: carnivore — predatory or flesh-eating
  • French: carnassier — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Galician: carnívoro — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Georgian: ხორცისმჭამელი (xorcismč̣ameli) — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Georgian: ხორციჭამია (xorcič̣amia) — predatory or flesh-eating
  • German: fleischfressend — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Greek: σαρκοβόρος (sarkovóros) — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Ancient Greek: σαρκοφάγος (sarkophágos) — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Ancient Greek: κρεοφάγος (kreophágos) — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Ancient Greek: ζῳόφαγος (zōióphagos) — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Hindi: मांसाहारी (mānsāhārī) — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Hindi: माँसाहारी (mā̃sāhārī) — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Hungarian: húsevő — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Hungarian: karnivor — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Ingrian: hiisnoi — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Irish: feoiliteach — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Japanese: 肉食の — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Kazakh: ет қоректі (et qorektı) — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Korean: 육식의 (yuksig-ui) — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Latin: carnivorus — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Malay: maging — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kjøtæt — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Plautdietsch: fleeschfrätent — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Polish: mięsożerny — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Polish: drapieżny — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Portuguese: carnívoro — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Russian: плотоя́дный (plotojádnyj) — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Scottish Gaelic: feòil-itheach — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Slovak: mäsožravý — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Spanish: carnívoro — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Swedish: köttätande — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Tagalog: lamankainin — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Telugu: మాంసాహార (māṁsāhāra) — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Ukrainian: м'ясоїдний (mʺjasojidnyj) — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Welsh: cigysol — predatory or flesh-eating
  • Armenian: միջատակեր (miǰataker) — botany: insectivorous
  • Asturian: carnívoru — botany: insectivorous
  • Finnish: lihansyöjä- — botany: insectivorous
  • French: carnivore — botany: insectivorous
  • Georgian: მწერისმჭამელი (mc̣erismč̣ameli) — botany: insectivorous
  • Georgian: მწერიჭამია (mc̣erič̣amia) — botany: insectivorous
  • Hindi: कीटभक्षी (kīṭbhakṣī) — botany: insectivorous
  • Kazakh: жәндікқоректі (jändıkqorektı) — botany: insectivorous
  • Polish: owadożerny — botany: insectivorous
  • Portuguese: carnívoro — botany: insectivorous
  • Russian: насекомоя́дный (nasekomojádnyj) — botany: insectivorous
  • Scottish Gaelic: feòil-itheach — botany: insectivorous
Real reading context

carnivorous in complete knowledge articles