noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkæɹəlɪŋ/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkærəlɪŋ/
1
noun
Meaning 1
A singing of carols.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
1958, Brenda Lee, Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree Later we'll have some pumpkin pie / And we'll do some caroling.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A descendant of Charles Martel; a Carolingian.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
present participle and gerund of carol
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, form-of, gerund, participle, present
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
singing joyful religious songs (especially at Christmas)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: singing, vocalizing
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh2-der. Proto-Germanic *karaz Proto-Germanic *karilaz Proto-West Germanic *karil Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kwo-der.? Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Germanic *-īnaz Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz ? Proto-Germanic *-ingaz Proto-West Germanic *-ing Medieval Latin Carolingusbor. English Caroling From Medieval Latin Carolingus, from a Frankish patronymic ultimately composed of Proto-West Germanic *karil + *-ing. By surface analysis, Carolus + -ing.
Across languages
Translations
4 source translations are retained for this English entry.
French:
Carolinge
— descendant of Charles Martel
Middle French:
Carlinge
— descendant of Charles Martel
Middle High German:
Kärling
— descendant of Charles Martel