Standard Lemma guide

caroling

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkæɹəlɪŋ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkærəlɪŋ/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A singing of carols.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1958, Brenda Lee, Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree Later we'll have some pumpkin pie / And we'll do some caroling.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A descendant of Charles Martel; a Carolingian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

present participle and gerund of carol

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

singing joyful religious songs (especially at Christmas)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: singing, vocalizing

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh2-der. Proto-Germanic *karaz Proto-Germanic *karilaz Proto-West Germanic *karil Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kwo-der.? Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Germanic *-īnaz Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz ? Proto-Germanic *-ingaz Proto-West Germanic *-ing Medieval Latin Carolingusbor. English Caroling From Medieval Latin Carolingus, from a Frankish patronymic ultimately composed of Proto-West Germanic *karil + *-ing. By surface analysis, Carolus + -ing.

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: Carolinge — descendant of Charles Martel
  • Middle French: Carlinge — descendant of Charles Martel
  • Middle High German: Kärling — descendant of Charles Martel
  • Latin: Carolingus — descendant of Charles Martel