adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌkæ.ɹəˈlɪn.dʒɪ.ən/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˌkæɹ.əˈlɪn.dʒi.ən/
/ˌkɛɹ.əˈlɪn.dʒi.ən/Mary–marry–merry merger
rhymes with -ɪndʒiən
CMU ARPABET:K EH2 R AH0 L IH1 N JH IY0 AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or pertaining to the Carolings, the members of a Frankish dynasty, descended from Charles Martel, which arose from the Pippinid and Arnulfingian clans in the 7th century and ruled parts of western Europe until the 9th century, reaching its peak under Martel's grandson Charlemagne.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Being or relating to a style of minuscule script.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A member of the Carolingian dynasty.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Caroling, Carling, Karling, Karoling
Antonyms: none provided
4
adjective
Meaning 4
of or relating to the Frankish dynasty founded by Charlemagne's father
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a member of the Carolingian dynasty
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Carlovingian
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: sovereign, crowned head, monarch
Narrower terms: Charlemagne, Carolus, Charles, Charles I, Charles the Great, Pepin, Pepin III, Pepin the Short
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh2-der. Proto-Germanic *karaz Proto-Germanic *karilaz Proto-West Germanic *karil Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kwo-der.? Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Germanic *-īnaz Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz ? Proto-Germanic *-ingaz Proto-West Germanic *-ing Medieval Latin Carolingī Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānus Latin -iānusbor. English -ian English Carolingian From Medieval Latin Carolingī (“Carolings (descendants of Charles Martel)”) [plural of Carolingus, from a Frankish patronymic ultimately composed of Proto-West Germanic *karil + *-ing] + -ian. Reshaping of earlier Carlovingian, from Middle French Carlovingien, itself a misconstruction of Carlingien. By surface analysis, Caroling + -ian.
Across languages
Translations
30 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
կարոլինգյան
(karolingyan)
— of or pertaining to the Carolings
Catalan:
carolingi
— of or pertaining to the Carolings
Czech:
karolinský
— of or pertaining to the Carolings
Danish:
karolingisk
— of or pertaining to the Carolings
Dutch:
Karolingische
— of or pertaining to the Carolings
French:
carolingien
— of or pertaining to the Carolings
Middle French:
Carlingien
— of or pertaining to the Carolings
German:
karolingisch
— of or pertaining to the Carolings
Irish:
Cairilínseach
— of or pertaining to the Carolings
Portuguese:
carolíngio
— of or pertaining to the Carolings
Russian:
каролингский
(karolingskij)
— of or pertaining to the Carolings
Swedish:
karolingisk
— of or pertaining to the Carolings
Welsh:
Carolingaidd
— of or pertaining to the Carolings
Armenian:
Կարոլինգ
— member of the Carolingian dynasty
Catalan:
carolingi
— member of the Carolingian dynasty
Catalan:
carolíngia
— member of the Carolingian dynasty
Czech:
Karlovec
— member of the Carolingian dynasty
Danish:
karolinger
— member of the Carolingian dynasty
Finnish:
karolingi
— member of the Carolingian dynasty
French:
Carolingien
— member of the Carolingian dynasty
French:
Carolinge
— member of the Carolingian dynasty
Middle French:
Carlinge
— member of the Carolingian dynasty
German:
Karolinger
— member of the Carolingian dynasty
Middle High German:
Kärling
— member of the Carolingian dynasty
Irish:
Cairilínseach
— member of the Carolingian dynasty
Irish:
Cairilínsigh
— member of the Carolingian dynasty
Latin:
Carolingus
— member of the Carolingian dynasty
Portuguese:
carolíngio
— member of the Carolingian dynasty
Russian:
Каролинг
— member of the Carolingian dynasty
Welsh:
Carolingiad
— member of the Carolingian dynasty