Standard Lemma guide

carotene

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkæɹ.əˌtiːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈkæɹ.əˌtin/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • /ˈkɛɹ.əˌtin/ Mary–marry–merry merger, General American, Canada
  • CMU ARPABET: K EH1 R AH0 T IY2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A class of tetraterpene plant pigments; they vary in colour from yellow, through orange to red, this colour originating in a chain of alternating single and double bonds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Specifically, a number of isomers of tetraterpene hydrocarbons, C40H56, (especially beta-carotene), present in carrots etc, which are converted into vitamin A in the liver.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

yellow or orange-red fat-soluble pigments in plants

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: carotenoid

4

noun

Meaning 4

an orange isomer of an unsaturated hydrocarbon found in many plants; is converted into vitamin A in the liver

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: provitamin A, carotin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: provitamin

Narrower terms: beta-carotene

History

Etymology

From car(r)ot + -ene.

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: кароти́н (karotín) — class of plant pigments
  • Catalan: carotè — class of plant pigments
  • Chinese Mandarin: 胡蘿蔔素 /胡萝卜素 (húluóbosù) — class of plant pigments
  • Dutch: caroteen — class of plant pigments
  • Esperanto: karoteno — class of plant pigments
  • Estonian: karoteen — class of plant pigments
  • Estonian: karotiin — class of plant pigments
  • Finnish: karoteeni — class of plant pigments
  • French: carotène — class of plant pigments
  • Galician: caroteno — class of plant pigments
  • German: Karotin — class of plant pigments
  • German: Carotin — class of plant pigments
  • Ido: karotino — class of plant pigments
  • Italian: carotene — class of plant pigments
  • Japanese: カロテン (karoten) — class of plant pigments
  • Japanese: カロチン (karochin) — class of plant pigments
  • Kazakh: каротин (karotin) — class of plant pigments
  • Polish: karoten — class of plant pigments
  • Portuguese: caroteno — class of plant pigments
  • Romanian: caroten — class of plant pigments
  • Russian: кароти́н (karotín) — class of plant pigments
  • Spanish: caroteno — class of plant pigments
  • Swahili: karotini — class of plant pigments
  • Swedish: karoten — class of plant pigments
  • Turkish: karoten — class of plant pigments
  • Vietnamese: carôtin — class of plant pigments