Standard Lemma guide

carrel

name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkæɹəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈkɛɹəl/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: carol
  • homophone: Carol
  • rhymes with -æɹəl
  • rhymes with -ɛɹəl
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 R AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative spelling of carol (“a small closet or enclosure built against the inner side of a window of a monastery's cloister, to sit in for study”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, obsolete

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A partitioned space for reading or studying, often in a library.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • Near-synonym: cubicle (sometimes synonymous)
  • He was busy writing his report in a small library carrel.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cubicle

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A type of fabric used in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Synonym of quarrel (“a square-headed arrow”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: quarrel

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

small individual study area in a library

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: carrell, cubicle, stall

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: alcove, bay

7

noun

Meaning 7

French surgeon and biologist who developed a way to suture and graft blood vessels (1873-1944)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Alexis Carrel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: biologist, life scientist, surgeon, operating surgeon, sawbones

History

Etymology

A variant of carol (“small closet or enclosure”), from Middle English carole (“round dance with singing; group of people dancing and singing in a circle; circular thing; braid, chain (?); stall for study or writing; writing table; etc.”) (possibly referring to the fact that the item encloses or surrounds the person using it): see further at carol.

Probably borrowed from Middle French carrelé (“type of fabric”), probably from carrelé (“having checks”), an adjective use of the past participle of carreler (“to pave; to tile”) (modern French carreler), from carrel + -er (suffix forming infinitives of first-conjugation verbs). Carrel is a variant of carreau (“square; tile”), from Old French quarel (“square block of stone”), from Vulgar Latin *quadrellus, from Latin quadrus (“square”, adjective), probably from quattuor (“four”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kwetwóres (“four”)) + -us (suffix forming adjectives).

Possibly a variant of quarrel.

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: työskentelypaikka — cubicle or partitioned space for reading or studying
  • French: carrel — cubicle or partitioned space for reading or studying
  • Japanese: キャレル (kyareru) — cubicle or partitioned space for reading or studying
  • Russian: каррел (karrel) — cubicle or partitioned space for reading or studying