Phrase guide

Cartesian product

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The set of all possible ordered pairs of elements, the being first from X, the second from Y, written X×Y. Formally, the set (x,y);|;x∈X;and;y∈Y.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences, set-theory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

All possible combinations of rows between all of the tables listed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, databases, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An (m+n)-dimensional space, formally composed of all possible ordered pairs of points from X and Y, but thought of as an independent (m+n)-dimensional space (in the sense that if, e.g. X and Y are vector spaces, the elements of X×Y are thought of as (m+n)-tuples instead of ordered pairs) and written X×Y.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of several generalizations of the set-theoretic sense, especially one which shares the geometrical intuition outlined above, i.e. one such that the product can be thought of as an object in its own right and not just as a set of pairs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the set of elements common to two or more sets

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the set of red hats is the intersection of the set of hats and the set of red things

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: intersection, product

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: set

History

Etymology

From Cartesian + product, after French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist René Descartes (1596–1650), whose formulation of analytic geometry gave rise to the concept.

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 笛卡兒積 /笛卡儿积 (Díkǎ'ér jī) — set of possible pairs
  • Chinese Mandarin: 笛卡爾乘積 /笛卡尔乘积 (Díkǎ'ěr chéngjī) — set of possible pairs
  • Czech: kartézský součin — set of possible pairs
  • Dutch: cartesisch product — set of possible pairs
  • Dutch: kruisproduct — set of possible pairs
  • Estonian: Cartesiuse korrutis — set of possible pairs
  • Estonian: otsekorrutis — set of possible pairs
  • Estonian: ristikorrutis — set of possible pairs
  • Finnish: karteesinen tulo — set of possible pairs
  • Finnish: tulojoukko — set of possible pairs
  • French: produit cartésien — set of possible pairs
  • German: kartesisches Produkt — set of possible pairs
  • German: Kreuzprodukt — set of possible pairs
  • Greek: καρτεσιανό γινόμενο (kartesianó ginómeno) — set of possible pairs
  • Italian: prodotto cartesiano — set of possible pairs
  • Japanese: デカルト積 (Dekaruto seki) — set of possible pairs
  • Japanese: 直積集合 (chokuseki shūgō) — set of possible pairs
  • Māori: whātuinga takirua — set of possible pairs
  • Polish: iloczyn kartezjański — set of possible pairs
  • Polish: produkt kartezjański — set of possible pairs
  • Portuguese: produto cartesiano — set of possible pairs
  • Romanian: produs cartezian — set of possible pairs
  • Russian: дека́ртово произведе́ние (dɛkártovo proizvedénije) — set of possible pairs
  • Russian: прямо́е произведе́ние (prjamóje proizvedénije) — set of possible pairs
  • Serbo-Croatian: Kartezijev produkt — set of possible pairs
  • Spanish: producto cartesiano — set of possible pairs