Standard Lemma guide

cartilage

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɑː.tɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɑːt.lɪd͡ʒ/
  • General-American: /ˈkɑɹ.təl.ɪd͡ʒ/
  • General-American: /ˈkɑɹt.lɪd͡ʒ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 R T AH0 L AH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: K AA1 R T AH0 L IH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A usually translucent and somewhat elastic, dense, nonvascular connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos, being replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gristle

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A particular structure made of cartilage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gristle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: animal tissue

Narrower terms: meniscus, semilunar cartilage, fibrocartilage, hyaline cartilage, arytenoid, arytaenoid, arytenoid cartilage, thyroid cartilage, Adam's apple

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French cartilage, from Latin cartilāgō. Partially displaced native gristle, from Old English gristel.

Across languages

Translations

131 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: kraakbeen — elastic tissue
  • Albanian: kërc — elastic tissue
  • Southern Altai: кеемик (keemik) — elastic tissue
  • Southern Altai: кемик (kemik) — elastic tissue
  • Southern Altai: кемирчек (kemirček) — elastic tissue
  • Arabic: غُضْرُوف (ḡuḍrūf) — elastic tissue
  • Aramaic: ܚܣܚܘܣܐ (ḥasḥūsā) — elastic tissue
  • Aramaic: ܟܘܣܟܣܐ (kūskāsā) — elastic tissue
  • Aramaic: ܟܬܟܘܬܐ (kaṯkūṯā) — elastic tissue
  • Armenian: աճառ (ačaṙ) — elastic tissue
  • Armenian: կռճիկ (kṙčik) — elastic tissue
  • Asturian: cartílagu — elastic tissue
  • Avar: цӏил (cʼil) — elastic tissue
  • Azerbaijani: qığırdaq — elastic tissue
  • Bashkir: кимерсәк (kimersək) — elastic tissue
  • Basque: kurruska — elastic tissue
  • Belarusian: храсто́к (xrastók) — elastic tissue
  • Belarusian: храшч (xrašč) — elastic tissue
  • Bengali: উপাস্থি (upasthi) — elastic tissue
  • Bengali: কোমলাস্থি (kōmolasthi) — elastic tissue
  • Bulgarian: хрущя́л (hruštjál) — elastic tissue
  • Burmese: အရိုးနု (a.rui:nu.) — elastic tissue
  • Catalan: cartílag — elastic tissue
  • Chechen: чохчам (čoxčam) — elastic tissue
  • Chinese Cantonese: 軟骨 /软骨 (jyun5 gwat1) — elastic tissue
  • Chinese: 軟骨 /软骨 (zh-min-nan) — elastic tissue
  • Chinese Mandarin: 軟骨 /软骨 (ruǎngǔ) — elastic tissue
  • Chuvash: кӑмӑрчак (kămărč̬ak) — elastic tissue
  • Czech: chrupavka — elastic tissue
  • Danish: brusk — elastic tissue
  • Dutch: kraakbeen — elastic tissue
  • Esperanto: kartilago — elastic tissue
  • Estonian: kõhr — elastic tissue
  • Faroese: brósk — elastic tissue
  • Finnish: rusto — elastic tissue
  • Finnish: rustokudos — elastic tissue
  • French: cartilage — elastic tissue
  • Galician: cartilaxe — elastic tissue
  • Georgian: ხრტილი (xrṭili) — elastic tissue
  • German: Knorpel — elastic tissue
  • Greek: χόνδρος (chóndros) — elastic tissue
  • Ancient Greek: χόνδρος (khóndros) — elastic tissue
  • Gujarati: કાસ્થિ (kāsthi) — elastic tissue
  • Gujarati: કુમળું હાડકું (kumaḷũ hāḍkũ) — elastic tissue
  • Gujarati: કૂણું હાડકું (kūṇũ hāḍkũ) — elastic tissue
  • Haitian Creole: katilaj — elastic tissue
  • Hebrew: סְחוּס (skhus) — elastic tissue
  • Hindi: उपास्थि (upāsthi) — elastic tissue
  • Hindi: कार्टिलेज (kārṭilej) — elastic tissue
  • Hungarian: porc — elastic tissue
  • Icelandic: brjósk — elastic tissue
  • Ido: kartilago — elastic tissue
  • Indonesian: tulang rawan — elastic tissue
  • Indonesian: rawan — elastic tissue
  • Ingrian: korsku — elastic tissue
  • Irish: loingeán — elastic tissue
  • Italian: cartilagine — elastic tissue
  • Japanese: 軟骨 (nankotsu) — elastic tissue
  • Kazakh: шеміршек (şemırşek) — elastic tissue
  • Kazakh: шеміршек ұлпасы (şemırşek ūlpasy) — elastic tissue
  • Khmer: ឆ្អឹងខ្ចី (chʼəng khcəy) — elastic tissue
  • Korean: 연골 (yeon'gol) — elastic tissue
  • Kumyk: гемик (gemik) — elastic tissue
  • Northern Kurdish: kirkirag — elastic tissue
  • Northern Kurdish: qirtik — elastic tissue
  • Kyrgyz: кемирчек (kemircek) — elastic tissue
  • Lao: ດູກອ່ອນ (dūk ʼǭn) — elastic tissue
  • Lao: ກະດູກອ່ອນ (ka dūk ʼǭn) — elastic tissue
  • Latin: cartilāgō — elastic tissue
  • Latvian: skrimslis — elastic tissue
  • Lithuanian: kremzlė — elastic tissue
  • Macedonian: ’рскавица (’rskavica) — elastic tissue
  • Malay: rawan — elastic tissue
  • Maltese: qarquċa — elastic tissue
  • Māori: pakaua — elastic tissue
  • Māori: wheuangohe — elastic tissue
  • Mongolian: мөгөөрс (mögöörs) — elastic tissue
  • Navajo: ooshgę́ę́zh — elastic tissue
  • Norwegian Bokmål: brusk — elastic tissue
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: brusk — elastic tissue
  • Occitan: cartilage — elastic tissue
  • Old English: gristel — elastic tissue
  • Old Norse: brjósk — elastic tissue
  • Pashto: غضروف (ǧazruf) — elastic tissue
  • Persian: غُضروف (ġozruf) — elastic tissue
  • Persian: کُرجَن (korjan) — elastic tissue
  • Plautdietsch: Gnurpel — elastic tissue
  • Polish: chrząstka — elastic tissue
  • Portuguese: cartilagem — elastic tissue
  • Quechua: k'apa — elastic tissue
  • Romanian: cartilaj — elastic tissue
  • Russian: хрящ (xrjašč) — elastic tissue
  • Serbo-Croatian: хр̏скавица — elastic tissue
  • Serbo-Croatian: hȑskavica — elastic tissue
  • Sikkimese: ཅག་གྲུམ (cag grum) — elastic tissue
  • Sinhalese: කීකසය (kīkasaya) — elastic tissue
  • Sinhalese: කෝමලාස්ථි (kōmalāsthi) — elastic tissue
  • Slovak: chrupka — elastic tissue
  • Slovak: chrupavka — elastic tissue
  • Slovene: hrustanec — elastic tissue
  • Spanish: cartílago — elastic tissue
  • Spanish: cartilágine — elastic tissue
  • Spanish: ternilla — elastic tissue
  • Swahili: gegedu — elastic tissue
  • Swedish: brosk — elastic tissue
  • Tagalog: kartilago — elastic tissue
  • Tagalog: malabuto — elastic tissue
  • Tajik: тағояк (taġoyak) — elastic tissue
  • Tajik: ғузруф (ġuzruf) — elastic tissue
  • Tatar: кимерчәк (kimerçäk) — elastic tissue
  • Thai: กระดูกอ่อน (grà-dùuk-ɔ̀ɔn) — elastic tissue
  • Turkish: kıkırdak — elastic tissue
  • Turkmen: gemirçek — elastic tissue
  • Ukrainian: хрящ (xrjašč) — elastic tissue
  • Urdu: کُر کُرّی ہَڈّی (kur kurrī haḍḍī) — elastic tissue
  • Urdu: کُرّی (kurrī) — elastic tissue
  • Urdu: غُضْروف (ġuzrūf) — elastic tissue
  • Urdu: غَضْروف (ġazrūf) — elastic tissue
  • Urdu: اُپاسْتی (upāsti) — elastic tissue
  • Urdu: کارْٹِلیج (kārṭilej) — elastic tissue
  • Uyghur: كۆمۈرچەك (kömürchek) — elastic tissue
  • Uzbek: kemirchak — elastic tissue
  • Uzbek: togʻay — elastic tissue
  • Vietnamese: sụn — elastic tissue
  • Volapük: kartilag — elastic tissue
  • Walloon: tinroxh — elastic tissue
  • Walloon: tinroxhea — elastic tissue
  • Walloon: gruzion — elastic tissue
  • Walloon: gruziant — elastic tissue
  • Yakut: өҥүргэс (öŋürges) — elastic tissue
  • Yiddish: ווייכביין (veykhbeyn) — elastic tissue