Standard Lemma guide

caryatid

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˌkɛəɹiˈætɪd/
  • /ˌkæɹiˈætɪd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a supporting column carved in the shape of a person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: column, pillar

History

Etymology

From Middle French cariatide, from Latin caryatides, from Ancient Greek Καρυάτιδες (Karuátides), plural of Καρυᾶτις (Karuâtis, “a priestess of Artemis, female figures used as bearing-shafts”), from καρυατίζω (karuatízō, “dance the Karyatid festival dance”) from Καρύαι (Karúai, “a town in Laconia with a temple of Artemis and a festival”).

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: կարիատիդ (kariatid) — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Asturian: cariátide — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Belarusian: карыяты́да (karyjatýda) — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Bulgarian: кариатида (kariatida) — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Catalan: cariàtide — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Czech: karyatida — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Danish: karyatide — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Dutch: kariatide — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Finnish: karyatidi — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • French: cariatide — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • French: caryatide — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Galician: cariátide — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • German: Karyatide — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Greek: Καρυάτις (Karyátis) — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Greek: καρυάτιδα (karyátida) — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Ancient Greek: Καρυᾶτις (Karuâtis) — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Hungarian: kariatida — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Irish: cairiaitid — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Italian: cariatide — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Latvian: kariatīde — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Norwegian Bokmål: karyatide — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Polish: kariatyda — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Portuguese: cariátide — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Russian: кариати́да (kariatída) — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Spanish: cariátide — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Swedish: karyatid — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element
  • Ukrainian: каріати́да (kariatýda) — a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element