adj · noun · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkaʒ(uː)əl/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkaʒjuːəl/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkazjuːəl/
General-American:/ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
General-American:/ˈkæʒwəl/
New-Zealand:/ˈkɛʒ(ʉː)əl/
obsolete:/-uːæl/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K AE1 ZH AH0 W AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:K AE1 ZH W AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Happening by chance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
They only had casual meetings.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: accidental, fortuitous, incidental, occasional, random, accidentary, adventitious, by accident, by the by, casual, causeless, chanceable, lippening, serendipitous, unforeseen, unintended, unintentional, unplanned
Antonyms: inevitable, necessary
2
adj
Meaning 2
Coming without regularity; occasional or incidental.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The purchase of donuts was just a casual expense.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ad hoc
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Employed irregularly.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
He was just a casual worker.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Careless.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: usage; or milieu; usage; or milieu
Examples
tone in casual interactions
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: colloquial
Antonyms: strict, formal, official
7
adj
Meaning 7
Designed for informal or everyday use.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
pants in the casual wear collection
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cas, informal
Antonyms: ceremonial, formal, regulation
8
noun
Meaning 8
A worker who is only working for a company occasionally, not as its permanent employee.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Australia, New-Zealand, UK
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A worker who is doing a particular type of job temporarily, not as a lifetime career.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A soldier temporarily at a place of duty, usually en route to another place of duty.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A member of a group of football hooligans who wear expensive designer clothing to avoid police attention; see casual (subculture).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dresser, Perry boy
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
One who receives relief for a night in a parish to which he or she does not belong; a vagrant in the casual ward.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
A player of casual games.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: derogatory, informal
Topics: video-games
Examples
The devs dumbed the game down so the casuals could enjoy it.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
A person whose engagement with media is relaxed or superficial.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: slang
Topics: lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
noun
Meaning 15
A tramp.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, dated
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
noun
Meaning 16
Shoes suitable for everyday use, as opposed to more formal footwear.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: in-plural
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
adjective satellite
Meaning 17
hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a casual (or cursory) inspection failed to reveal the house's structural flaws
a passing glance
perfunctory courtesy
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cursory, passing(a), perfunctory
Antonyms: none provided
18
adjective satellite
Meaning 18
marked by blithe unconcern
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
an ability to interest casual students
showed a casual disregard for cold weather
an utterly insouciant financial policy
an elegantly insouciant manner
drove his car with nonchalant abandon
was polite in a teasing nonchalant manner
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: insouciant, nonchalant
Antonyms: none provided
19
adjective satellite
Meaning 19
not showing effort or strain
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a difficult feat performed with casual mastery
careless grace
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: effortless
Antonyms: none provided
20
adjective satellite
Meaning 20
appropriate for ordinary or routine occasions
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
casual clothes
everyday clothes
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: everyday, daily
Antonyms: none provided
21
adjective satellite
Meaning 21
natural and unstudied
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
using their Christian names in a casual way
lectured in a free-and-easy style
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: free-and-easy
Antonyms: none provided
22
adjective satellite
Meaning 22
characterized by a feeling of irresponsibility
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a broken back is nothing to be casual about; it is no fooling matter
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fooling
Antonyms: none provided
23
adjective satellite
Meaning 23
occurring or appearing or singled out by chance
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
seek help from casual passers-by
a casual meeting
a chance occurrence
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: chance(a)
Antonyms: none provided
24
adjective satellite
Meaning 24
without or seeming to be without plan or method; offhand
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a casual remark
information collected by casual methods and in their spare time
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
25
adjective satellite
Meaning 25
occurring from time to time
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
casual employment
a casual correspondence with a former teacher
an occasional worker
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: occasional
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle French casuel, from Late Latin cāsuālis (“happening by chance”), from Latin cāsus (“event”) (English case), from cadere (“to fall”) (whence English cadence).
Across languages
Translations
148 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bashkir:
осраҡлы
(osraqlı)
— happening by chance
Bulgarian:
случаен
(slučaen)
— happening by chance
Catalan:
casual
— happening by chance
Czech:
náhodný
— happening by chance
Finnish:
satunnainen
— happening by chance
French:
fortuit
— happening by chance
French:
accidentel
— happening by chance
French:
de hasard
— happening by chance
Galician:
casual
— happening by chance
Georgian:
შემთხვევითი
(šemtxveviti)
— happening by chance
German:
zufällig
— happening by chance
German:
beiläufig
— happening by chance
Greek:
τυχαίος
(tychaíos)
— happening by chance
Hungarian:
véletlen
— happening by chance
Irish:
fánach
— happening by chance
Irish:
gan choinne
— happening by chance
Italian:
occasionale
— happening by chance
Japanese:
偶然の
(gūzen no)
— happening by chance
Māori:
kōpeka
— happening by chance
Māori:
hāpūpū
— happening by chance
Norwegian:
tilfeldig
— happening by chance
Polish:
dorywczy
— happening by chance
Polish:
doraźny
— happening by chance
Portuguese:
casual
— happening by chance
Portuguese:
fortuito
— happening by chance
Portuguese:
ocasional
— happening by chance
Russian:
случа́йный
(slučájnyj)
— happening by chance
Spanish:
casual
— happening by chance
Turkish:
tesadüfen
— happening by chance
Turkish:
şans eseri
— happening by chance
Bulgarian:
случаен
(slučaen)
— coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
Bulgarian:
инцидентен
(incidenten)
— coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
Catalan:
ocasional
— coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
Czech:
občasný
— coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
Czech:
příležitostný
— coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
Finnish:
satunnainen
— coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
French:
occasionnel
— coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
German:
gelegentlich
— coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
Greek:
περιστασιακός
(peristasiakós)
— coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
Hungarian:
alkalmi
— coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
Irish:
ócáideach
— coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
Irish:
sealadach
— coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
Italian:
occasionale
— coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
Japanese:
偶然の
(gūzen no)
— coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
Māori:
hāramuramu
— coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
Polish:
przypadkowy
— coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
Portuguese:
casual
— coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
Russian:
случа́йный
(slučájnyj)
— coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
Turkish:
rastgele
— coming without regularity; occasional or incidental