Standard Lemma guide

casual

adj · noun · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkaʒ(uː)əl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkaʒjuːəl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkazjuːəl/
  • General-American: /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
  • General-American: /ˈkæʒwəl/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈkɛʒ(ʉː)əl/
  • obsolete: /-uːæl/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 ZH AH0 W AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: K AE1 ZH W AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Happening by chance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • They only had casual meetings.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: accidental, fortuitous, incidental, occasional, random, accidentary, adventitious, by accident, by the by, casual, causeless, chanceable, lippening, serendipitous, unforeseen, unintended, unintentional, unplanned

Antonyms: inevitable, necessary

2

adj

Meaning 2

Coming without regularity; occasional or incidental.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The purchase of donuts was just a casual expense.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ad hoc

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Employed irregularly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He was just a casual worker.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Careless.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: easygoing, unconcerned, airy, at ease, at peace, carefree, careless, casual, chill, cool, devil-may-care, easy-breezy, happy-go-lucky, indifferent, insouciant, laid-back, leisurely, lighthearted, loose, mellow, nonchalant, pococurante, relaxed, serene, solute, tranquil, unanxious, unbothered, undisturbed, unruffled, untroubled, unworried, wanton

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Happening or coming to pass without design.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unexpected, unplanned, ad lib, extemporal, extemporary, extemporaneous, extempore, extemporized, gash, impromptu, improvised, improviso, off-the-cuff, offhand, spur-of-the-moment

Antonyms: expected, scheduled

6

adj

Meaning 6

Informal; relaxed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: usage; or milieu; usage; or milieu

Examples

  • tone in casual interactions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: colloquial

Antonyms: strict, formal, official

7

adj

Meaning 7

Designed for informal or everyday use.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • pants in the casual wear collection

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cas, informal

Antonyms: ceremonial, formal, regulation

8

noun

Meaning 8

A worker who is only working for a company occasionally, not as its permanent employee.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand, UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A worker who is doing a particular type of job temporarily, not as a lifetime career.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A soldier temporarily at a place of duty, usually en route to another place of duty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A member of a group of football hooligans who wear expensive designer clothing to avoid police attention; see casual (subculture).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dresser, Perry boy

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

One who receives relief for a night in a parish to which he or she does not belong; a vagrant in the casual ward.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A player of casual games.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, informal

Topics: video-games

Examples

  • The devs dumbed the game down so the casuals could enjoy it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A person whose engagement with media is relaxed or superficial.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Topics: lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A tramp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Shoes suitable for everyday use, as opposed to more formal footwear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

adjective satellite

Meaning 17

hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a casual (or cursory) inspection failed to reveal the house's structural flaws
  • a passing glance
  • perfunctory courtesy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cursory, passing(a), perfunctory

Antonyms: none provided

18

adjective satellite

Meaning 18

marked by blithe unconcern

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an ability to interest casual students
  • showed a casual disregard for cold weather
  • an utterly insouciant financial policy
  • an elegantly insouciant manner
  • drove his car with nonchalant abandon
  • was polite in a teasing nonchalant manner

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: insouciant, nonchalant

Antonyms: none provided

19

adjective satellite

Meaning 19

not showing effort or strain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a difficult feat performed with casual mastery
  • careless grace

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: effortless

Antonyms: none provided

20

adjective satellite

Meaning 20

appropriate for ordinary or routine occasions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • casual clothes
  • everyday clothes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: everyday, daily

Antonyms: none provided

21

adjective satellite

Meaning 21

natural and unstudied

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • using their Christian names in a casual way
  • lectured in a free-and-easy style

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: free-and-easy

Antonyms: none provided

22

adjective satellite

Meaning 22

characterized by a feeling of irresponsibility

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a broken back is nothing to be casual about; it is no fooling matter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fooling

Antonyms: none provided

23

adjective satellite

Meaning 23

occurring or appearing or singled out by chance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • seek help from casual passers-by
  • a casual meeting
  • a chance occurrence

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chance(a)

Antonyms: none provided

24

adjective satellite

Meaning 24

without or seeming to be without plan or method; offhand

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a casual remark
  • information collected by casual methods and in their spare time

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

adjective satellite

Meaning 25

occurring from time to time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • casual employment
  • a casual correspondence with a former teacher
  • an occasional worker

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: occasional

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle French casuel, from Late Latin cāsuālis (“happening by chance”), from Latin cāsus (“event”) (English case), from cadere (“to fall”) (whence English cadence).

Across languages

Translations

148 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bashkir: осраҡлы (osraqlı) — happening by chance
  • Bulgarian: случаен (slučaen) — happening by chance
  • Catalan: casual — happening by chance
  • Czech: náhodný — happening by chance
  • Finnish: satunnainen — happening by chance
  • French: fortuit — happening by chance
  • French: accidentel — happening by chance
  • French: de hasard — happening by chance
  • Galician: casual — happening by chance
  • Georgian: შემთხვევითი (šemtxveviti) — happening by chance
  • German: zufällig — happening by chance
  • German: beiläufig — happening by chance
  • Greek: τυχαίος (tychaíos) — happening by chance
  • Hungarian: véletlen — happening by chance
  • Irish: fánach — happening by chance
  • Irish: gan choinne — happening by chance
  • Italian: occasionale — happening by chance
  • Japanese: 偶然の (gūzen no) — happening by chance
  • Māori: kōpeka — happening by chance
  • Māori: hāpūpū — happening by chance
  • Norwegian: tilfeldig — happening by chance
  • Polish: dorywczy — happening by chance
  • Polish: doraźny — happening by chance
  • Portuguese: casual — happening by chance
  • Portuguese: fortuito — happening by chance
  • Portuguese: ocasional — happening by chance
  • Russian: случа́йный (slučájnyj) — happening by chance
  • Spanish: casual — happening by chance
  • Turkish: tesadüfen — happening by chance
  • Turkish: şans eseri — happening by chance
  • Bulgarian: случаен (slučaen) — coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  • Bulgarian: инцидентен (incidenten) — coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  • Catalan: ocasional — coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  • Czech: občasný — coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  • Czech: příležitostný — coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  • Finnish: satunnainen — coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  • French: occasionnel — coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  • German: gelegentlich — coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  • Greek: περιστασιακός (peristasiakós) — coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  • Hungarian: alkalmi — coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  • Irish: ócáideach — coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  • Irish: sealadach — coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  • Italian: occasionale — coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  • Japanese: 偶然の (gūzen no) — coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  • Māori: hāramuramu — coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  • Polish: przypadkowy — coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  • Portuguese: casual — coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  • Russian: случа́йный (slučájnyj) — coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  • Turkish: rastgele — coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
  • Finnish: satunnainen — employed irregularly
  • German: gelegentlich — employed irregularly
  • Hungarian: alkalmi — employed irregularly
  • Irish: ócáideach — employed irregularly
  • Irish: fánach — employed irregularly
  • Japanese: 非正規雇用の (hiseiki koyō no) — employed irregularly
  • Māori: kōhikohiko — employed irregularly
  • Polish: sezonowy — employed irregularly
  • Russian: вре́менный (vrémennyj) — employed irregularly
  • Russian: сезо́нный (sezónnyj) — employed irregularly
  • Turkish: arasıra — employed irregularly
  • Bulgarian: небрежен (nebrežen) — careless
  • Dutch: achteloos — careless
  • Finnish: huoleton — careless
  • French: désinvolte — careless
  • German: gleichgültig — careless
  • Hungarian: nemtörődöm — careless
  • Irish: ar nós is cuma liom — careless
  • Irish: patuar — careless
  • Irish: míchúramach — careless
  • Italian: noncurante — careless
  • Māori: pakirara — careless
  • Polish: niedbały — careless
  • Russian: небре́жный (nebréžnyj) — careless
  • Spanish: malagana — careless
  • Turkish: boşverci — careless
  • Bulgarian: непредвиден (nepredviden) — happening or coming to pass without design
  • Finnish: harkitsematon — happening or coming to pass without design
  • Finnish: odottamaton — happening or coming to pass without design
  • German: unmethodisch — happening or coming to pass without design
  • Greek: απρόβλεπτος (apróvleptos) — happening or coming to pass without design
  • Hungarian: váratlan — happening or coming to pass without design
  • Irish: fánach — happening or coming to pass without design
  • Irish: gan choinne — happening or coming to pass without design
  • Italian: casuale — happening or coming to pass without design
  • Italian: fortuito — happening or coming to pass without design
  • Japanese: 思い掛けない (omoigakenai) — happening or coming to pass without design
  • Māori: hāramuramu — happening or coming to pass without design
  • Russian: непреднаме́ренный (neprednamérennyj) — happening or coming to pass without design
  • Russian: непроизво́льный (neproizvólʹnyj) — happening or coming to pass without design
  • Bulgarian: неофициален (neoficialen) — informal, relaxed
  • Catalan: informal — informal, relaxed
  • Danish: afslappet — informal, relaxed
  • Finnish: rento — informal, relaxed
  • Finnish: huoleton — informal, relaxed
  • German: ungezwungen — informal, relaxed
  • German: leger — informal, relaxed
  • German: informell — informal, relaxed
  • Hungarian: fesztelen — informal, relaxed
  • Hungarian: közvetlen — informal, relaxed
  • Irish: réchúiseach — informal, relaxed
  • Irish: neamhfhoirmeálta — informal, relaxed
  • Irish: nádúrtha — informal, relaxed
  • Italian: informale — informal, relaxed
  • Japanese: 普段の (fudan no) — informal, relaxed
  • Japanese: 楽な (raku na) — informal, relaxed
  • Japanese: カジュアルな (kajuaru na) — informal, relaxed
  • Māori: ōpaki — informal, relaxed
  • Māori: hāramuramu — informal, relaxed
  • Portuguese: casual — informal, relaxed
  • Russian: неофициа́льный (neoficiálʹnyj) — informal, relaxed
  • Russian: неформа́льный (neformálʹnyj) — informal, relaxed
  • Spanish: desenfadado — informal, relaxed
  • Spanish: distendido — informal, relaxed
  • Spanish: destensado — informal, relaxed
  • Spanish: desenvuelto — informal, relaxed
  • Spanish: desembarazado — informal, relaxed
  • Spanish: desparpajado — informal, relaxed
  • Spanish: casual — informal, relaxed
  • Swedish: ledig — informal, relaxed
  • Catalan: informal — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Finnish: arki- — designed for informal or everyday use
  • French: sport — designed for informal or everyday use
  • French: décontracté — designed for informal or everyday use
  • German: leger — designed for informal or everyday use
  • German: sportlich — designed for informal or everyday use
  • German: ungezwungen — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Hungarian: hétköznapi — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Hungarian: kényelmes — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Hungarian: lezser — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Irish: neamhfhoirmeálta — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Irish: neamhfhoirmiúil — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Italian: casual — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Japanese: 普段の (fudan no) — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Japanese: 日用の (nichiyō no) — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Polish: codzienny — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Polish: casualowy — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Polish: casual — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Portuguese: casual — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Russian: повседне́вный (povsednévnyj) — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Russian: непара́дный (neparádnyj) — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Spanish: deportivo — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Spanish: (de) sport — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Spanish: casual — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Turkish: rahat — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Turkish: sportif — designed for informal or everyday use
  • Czech: brigádník — a worker who is only working for a company occasionally
  • Hungarian: alkalmi munkás — a worker who is only working for a company occasionally
  • Spanish: malagana — a person whose engagement with media is relaxed or superficial
Real reading context

casual in complete knowledge articles