Standard Lemma guide

catalysis

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kəˈtæləsɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The increase of the rate of a chemical reaction, induced by a catalyst.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

acceleration of a chemical reaction induced the presence of material that is chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • of the top 50 commodity chemicals, 30 are created directly by catalysis and another 6 are made from raw materials that are catalytically produced

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: contact action

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chemical process, chemical change, chemical action

Narrower terms: autocatalysis

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κατάλυσις (katálusis, “dissolution”), from καταλύω (katalúō, “I dissolve”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + λύω (lúō, “I loose”). By surface analysis, cata- + -lysis.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: կատալիզ (kataliz) — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Catalan: catàlisi — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Chinese Mandarin: 催化作用 (cuīhuà zuòyòng) — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Chinese Mandarin: 觸媒作用 /触媒作用 (chùméi zuòyòng) — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Czech: katalýza — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Danish: katalyse — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Finnish: katalyysi — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • French: catalyse — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • German: Katalyse — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Greek: κατάλυση (katálysi) — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Icelandic: hvötun — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Indonesian: katalisis — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Italian: catalisi — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Japanese: 触媒作用 (shokubai sayō) — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Kazakh: өршу (örşu) — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Latvian: katalīze — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Malay: pemangkinan — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Norwegian Bokmål: katalyse — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: katalyse — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Polish: kataliza — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Portuguese: catálise — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Romanian: cataliză — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Russian: ката́лиз (katáliz) — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Spanish: catálisis — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Swedish: katalys — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Tagalog: ganapbilos — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Turkish: tezleşim — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Ukrainian: ката́ліз (katáliz) — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
  • Welsh: catalysis — chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst
Real reading context

catalysis in complete knowledge articles