adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/kæ.təˈtɑn.ɪk/
Received-Pronunciation:/kæ.təˈtɒn.ɪk/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒnɪk
CMU ARPABET:K AE2 T AH0 T AA1 N IH0 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia; having a tendency to remain in a rigid state of stupor for long periods which give way to short periods of extreme agitation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Motionless and unresponsive, as from shock; withdrawn.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A patient in a state of catatonia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adjective
Meaning 4
characterized by catatonia especially either rigidity or extreme laxness of limbs
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
No etymology was provided for this word.
Across languages
Translations
17 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Czech:
katatonický
— of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
Czech:
katatonní
— of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
Danish:
katatonisk
— of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
Dutch:
catatonisch
— of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
Finnish:
katatoninen
— of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
French:
catatonique
— of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
German:
katatonisch
— of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
Hungarian:
kataton
— of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
Hungarian:
katatóniás
— of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
Icelandic:
stjarfur
— of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
Italian:
catatonico
— of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
Portuguese:
catatónico
— of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
Portuguese:
catatônico
— of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
Russian:
кататони́ческий
(katatoníčeskij)
— of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
Spanish:
catatónico
— of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
Swedish:
katatonisk
— of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
Turkish:
kaskatı
— of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia