Standard Lemma guide

catatonic

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /kæ.təˈtɑn.ɪk/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kæ.təˈtɒn.ɪk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒnɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE2 T AH0 T AA1 N IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia; having a tendency to remain in a rigid state of stupor for long periods which give way to short periods of extreme agitation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Motionless and unresponsive, as from shock; withdrawn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A patient in a state of catatonia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

characterized by catatonia especially either rigidity or extreme laxness of limbs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: katatonický — of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
  • Czech: katatonní — of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
  • Danish: katatonisk — of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
  • Dutch: catatonisch — of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
  • Finnish: katatoninen — of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
  • French: catatonique — of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
  • German: katatonisch — of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
  • Hungarian: kataton — of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
  • Hungarian: katatóniás — of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
  • Icelandic: stjarfur — of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
  • Italian: catatonico — of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
  • Portuguese: catatónico — of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
  • Portuguese: catatônico — of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
  • Russian: кататони́ческий (katatoníčeskij) — of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
  • Spanish: catatónico — of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
  • Swedish: katatonisk — of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia
  • Turkish: kaskatı — of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia