Phrase guide

catchment area

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An area from which water drains into a particular lake, river, etc.; the catchment area of a large river includes its tributaries.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, hydrology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: catchment basin, drainage basin

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The area served by a local institution, such as a hospital or school, or by extension, a railway station.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • flood control in the Missouri basin

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: river basin, basin, watershed, drainage basin, catchment basin, drainage area

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: geographical area, geographic area, geographical region, geographic region

Narrower terms: detention basin, retention basin

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 招生地區 /招生地区 (zhāoshēng dìqū) — area served by a local institution
  • Chinese Mandarin: 服務地區 /服务地区 (fúwù dìqū) — area served by a local institution
  • Dutch: verzorgingsgebied — area served by a local institution
  • Finnish: vaikutusalue — area served by a local institution
  • Finnish: palvelualue — area served by a local institution
  • French: bassin de soins — area served by a local institution
  • German: Einzugsgebiet — area served by a local institution
  • Hungarian: ellátási/szolgáltatási terület — area served by a local institution
  • Hungarian: vonzáskörzet — area served by a local institution
  • Hungarian: felvevőpiac — area served by a local institution
  • Polish: dorzecze — area served by a local institution
  • Polish: zlewnia — area served by a local institution
  • Polish: zlewisko — area served by a local institution