Standard Lemma guide

catechism

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkætɪˌkɪzəm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 T AH0 K IH2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A book, in question and answer form, summarizing the basic principles of Christianity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A basic manual in some subject.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A set of questions designed to determine knowledge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an elementary book summarizing the principles of a Christian religion; written as questions and answers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: book

5

noun

Meaning 5

a series of question put to an individual (such as a political candidate) to elicit their views

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interrogation, examination, interrogatory

History

Etymology

From Late Latin catechismus, from Ancient Greek *κατηχισμός (*katēkhismós), from κατηχίζω (katēkhízō, “to catechize”), a later extended form of κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “to catechize, instruct, teach by word of mouth”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἠχέω (ēkhéō, “to sound, resound”).

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: catecismu — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Belarusian: катэхі́зіс (katexízis) — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Catalan: catecisme — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Chichewa: katekisima — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 教義問答 /教义问答 (jiàoyì wèndá) — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Czech: katechismus — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Czech: katechizmus — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Danish: katekismus — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Dutch: catechismus — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Esperanto: katekismo — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Finnish: katekismus — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • French: catéchisme — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Galician: catecismo — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • German: Katechismus — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Greek: κατήχηση (katíchisi) — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Hungarian: katekizmus — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Indonesian: katekismus — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Irish: teagasc Críostaí — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Italian: catechismo — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Japanese: カテキズム (katekizumu) — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Japanese: 公教要理 (kōkyō yōri) — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Latvian: katehisms — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Latvian: katķisms — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Macedonian: катихи́зис (katihízis) — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Māori: katikīhama — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Marshallese: baibōļ — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Norman: caticème — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Norwegian Bokmål: katekisme — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: katekisme — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Polish: katechizm — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Portuguese: catecismo — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Romanian: catehism — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Russian: катехи́зис (katexízis) — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Scottish Gaelic: leabhar-cheist — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Spanish: catecismo — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Swahili: katekisimu — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Swedish: katekes — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Ukrainian: катехі́зис (katexízys) — book summarizing the principles of Christianity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 問答集 /问答集 (wèndájí) — set of questions
  • Greek: κατήχηση (katíchisi) — set of questions