verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/ˈkætɪˌkaɪz/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkatɪˌkaɪz/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To give oral instruction, especially of religion; (specifically) by the formal question-and-answer method; in the Church of England and Roman Catholic Church, to teach the catechism as preparation for confirmation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To question at length.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
examine through questioning and answering
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: catechise
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: examine
4
verb
Meaning 4
give religious instructions to
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: catechise
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: teach, learn, instruct
History
Etymology
Derived from Latin catēchizāre, from Ancient Greek κατηχίζω (katēkhízō), from κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “to teach (orally)”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἠχέω (ēkhéō, “to sound, to resound”).
Across languages
Translations
17 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
catequitzar
— give oral instruction, especially of religion
Esperanto:
kateĥizi
— give oral instruction, especially of religion
Esperanto:
katekizi
— give oral instruction, especially of religion
French:
catéchiser
— give oral instruction, especially of religion
German:
katechisieren
— give oral instruction, especially of religion
Portuguese:
catequizar
— give oral instruction, especially of religion
Spanish:
catequizar
— give oral instruction, especially of religion
Bulgarian:
разпитвам
(razpitvam)
— question at length
Dutch:
langdurig ondervragen
— question at length
Esperanto:
kateĥizi
— question at length
Esperanto:
katekizi
— question at length
French:
catéchiser
— question at length
German:
ausgiebig befragen
— question at length
German:
gründlich ausfragen
— question at length
Portuguese:
catequizar
— question at length
Russian:
допра́шивать
(doprášivatʹ)
— question at length
Russian:
тща́тельно выспрашивать
(tščátelʹno vysprašivatʹ)
— question at length