Standard Lemma guide

catechize

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈkætɪˌkaɪz/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkatɪˌkaɪz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To give oral instruction, especially of religion; (specifically) by the formal question-and-answer method; in the Church of England and Roman Catholic Church, to teach the catechism as preparation for confirmation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To question at length.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

examine through questioning and answering

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: catechise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: examine

4

verb

Meaning 4

give religious instructions to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: catechise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: teach, learn, instruct

History

Etymology

Derived from Latin catēchizāre, from Ancient Greek κατηχίζω (katēkhízō), from κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “to teach (orally)”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἠχέω (ēkhéō, “to sound, to resound”).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: catequitzar — give oral instruction, especially of religion
  • Esperanto: kateĥizi — give oral instruction, especially of religion
  • Esperanto: katekizi — give oral instruction, especially of religion
  • French: catéchiser — give oral instruction, especially of religion
  • German: katechisieren — give oral instruction, especially of religion
  • Portuguese: catequizar — give oral instruction, especially of religion
  • Spanish: catequizar — give oral instruction, especially of religion
  • Bulgarian: разпитвам (razpitvam) — question at length
  • Dutch: langdurig ondervragen — question at length
  • Esperanto: kateĥizi — question at length
  • Esperanto: katekizi — question at length
  • French: catéchiser — question at length
  • German: ausgiebig befragen — question at length
  • German: gründlich ausfragen — question at length
  • Portuguese: catequizar — question at length
  • Russian: допра́шивать (doprášivatʹ) — question at length
  • Russian: тща́тельно выспрашивать (tščátelʹno vysprašivatʹ) — question at length