Standard Lemma guide

cater

adv · name · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkeɪtə/
  • General-American: /ˈkeɪɾɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /ˈkeʈə(ɾ)/
  • South-Asia: /ˈkaʈə(ɾ)/
  • rhymes with -eɪtə(ɹ)
  • rhymes with (South Asia, also) -ætə(ɹ)
  • UK: /ˈkeɪtə/
  • UK: /ˈkatə/
  • US: /ˈkeɪtəɹ/
  • CMU ARPABET: K EY1 T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

Diagonally.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, US, dialectal, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname originating as an occupation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Synonym of acater: an officer who purchased cates (food supplies) for the steward of a large household or estate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acater

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Synonym of caterer: any provider of food.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caterer

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Synonym of purveyor: any provider of anything.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: purveyor

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Four.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The four of cards or dice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: card-games, dice, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A method of ringing nine bells in four pairs with a ninth tenor bell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To provide, particularly

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To provide

To provide with food, especially for a special occasion as a professional service.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • I catered for her bat mitzvah.
  • His company catered our wedding.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To provide

To provide anything required or desired, often (derogatory) to pander.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • I always wanted someone to cater to my every whim.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To provide

To tailor something to an intended audience.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • The business caters for young professionals.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To place, set, move, or cut diagonally or rhomboidally.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

supply food ready to eat; for parties and banquets

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: provide, supply, ply, cater

15

verb

Meaning 15

give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The hostess provided lunch for all the guests

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: provide, supply, ply

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: give

Narrower terms: staff, drench, regale, treat, board, feed, give, serve, serve up, dish out, dish up, dish, cater, pander, pimp, procure, help, power, gratify, indulge, underlay, meet, satisfy, fill, fulfill, fulfil, horse, shower, accommodate, nourish, nurture, sustain, fix up, gutter

History

Etymology

Probably ultimately from French quatre (“four”), possibly via cater (“change-ringing”), although Liberman argues for a derivation from a North Germanic prefix meaning "crooked, angled, clumsy" from which he also derives cater-cousin and, via Norse, Old Irish cittach (“left-handed, awkward”). He finds this more likely than extension of the dice and change-ringing term cater as an adverb, given the likely cognates in other Germanic languages. Caterpillar and caterwaul are unrelated, being derived from cognates to cat, but may have influenced the pronunciation of Liberman's proposed earlier *cate- or undergone similar sound changes.

Occupational surname, from cater, obsolete form of caterer.

From Middle English catour (“acater, provisioner”), aphetic form of acatour (“acater”), from Old French acater (“to buy, to purchase”). Equivalent to cate + -er.

From French quatre (“four”). Doublet of cuatro.

Across languages

Translations

36 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Japanese: ケイト (keito) — four of cards or dice
  • Korean: 케이트 (keiteu) — four of cards or dice
  • Polish: kwadr — four of cards or dice
  • Polish: kwater — four of cards or dice
  • Portuguese: quadra — four of cards or dice
  • Esperanto: provianti — to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • Finnish: järjestää ruokatarjoilu — to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • French: faire traiteur — to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • Russian: обслу́живать (obslúživatʹ) — to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • Russian: обеспе́чивать (obespéčivatʹ) — to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • Spanish: proveer comida para — to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • Spanish: hacer el catering — to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • Spanish: hacer la banquetería — to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • Spanish: ser el banquetero — to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • Ukrainian: обслуго́вувати (obsluhóvuvaty) — to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • Ukrainian: обслужи́ти (obslužýty) — to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • Bulgarian: угаждам (ugaždam) — provide anything required or desired
  • Catalan: atendre — provide anything required or desired
  • Finnish: ottaa huomioon — provide anything required or desired
  • French: pourvoir — provide anything required or desired
  • French: satisfaire — provide anything required or desired
  • German: versorgen — provide anything required or desired
  • Occitan: provesir — provide anything required or desired
  • Occitan: dotar — provide anything required or desired
  • Occitan: subvenir — provide anything required or desired
  • Occitan: aprovesir — provide anything required or desired
  • Portuguese: prover — provide anything required or desired
  • Portuguese: servir — provide anything required or desired
  • Portuguese: satisfazer — provide anything required or desired
  • Russian: обслу́живать (obslúživatʹ) — provide anything required or desired
  • Russian: угожда́ть (ugoždátʹ) — provide anything required or desired
  • Russian: потво́рствовать (potvórstvovatʹ) — provide anything required or desired
  • Spanish: complacer — provide anything required or desired
  • Spanish: acorrer — provide anything required or desired
  • Ukrainian: обслуго́вувати (obsluhóvuvaty) — provide anything required or desired
  • Ukrainian: обслужи́ти (obslužýty) — provide anything required or desired