noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈkætfɪʃ/
[ˈkhæt̚fɪʃ]
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K AE1 T F IH2 SH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Any fish of the order Siluriformes, mainly found in fresh water, lacking scales, and having barbels like whiskers around the mouth.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: catlet, sheat, sheatfish, river chicken
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The meat of such a fish, popular in the Southern U.S. and Central Europe.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Someone who creates a false profile on a social media platform in order to deceive people.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Internet
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: catfisher
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Such a false profile.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Internet
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To fish for catfish.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
I only use this rod for catfishing.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To create and operate a fake online profile to deceive (someone).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Internet, slang, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
any of numerous mostly freshwater bottom-living fishes of Eurasia and North America with barbels like whiskers around the mouth
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
large ferocious northern deep-sea food fishes with strong teeth and no pelvic fins
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wolffish, wolf fish
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: blennioid fish, blennioid
9
noun
Meaning 9
flesh of scaleless food fish of the southern United States; often farmed
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: mudcat
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: freshwater fish
History
Etymology
From cat + fish. Likely so named for its prominent barbels like a cat's whiskers. Compare West Frisian katfisk (“catfish”), Dutch katvis (“catfish”). Compare also German Seekatze (“catfish”, literally “sea-cat”).
From the 2010 documentary Catfish, supposedly inspired by the practice of fishermen keeping cod active by storing them with catfish (see sense 1) which nip at their tails.
Across languages
Translations
130 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Abkhaz:
аԥа́шәԥсыӡ
(apáŝwpsədz)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Southern Altai:
јайын
(ǰayïn)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Southern Altai:
сом
(som)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Arabic:
سَلُّور
(sallūr)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Arabic:
قرموط
(ʕɑrmūṭ)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Arabic:
كاتفش
(kātfiš)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Aramaic:
ܣܱܠܽܘܪܴܐ
(sallūrā, səlōrā)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Armenian:
լոքո
(lokʻo)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Asturian:
siluru
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Azerbaijani:
naqqa
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Azerbaijani:
naxa
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Bangi:
ngolo
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Bashkir:
йәйен
(yəyen)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Basque:
katuarrain
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Belarusian:
сом
(som)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Bengali:
মাগুর
(magur)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Central Bikol:
tabangungo
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Bulgarian:
сом
(som)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Burmese:
ငါးခူ
(nga:hku)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Catalan:
silur
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Chakma:
𑄟𑄉𑄪𑄢𑄴
(māgur)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Cherokee:
ᏧᎵᏍᏓᎾᎵ
(tsulisdanali)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Chinese Cantonese:
塘蝨 /塘虱
(tong4 sat1)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Chinese:
鯰魚 /鲶鱼
(zh-min-nan)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Chinese Mandarin:
鯰魚 /鲶鱼
(niányú)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Chinese Mandarin:
鮎形目 /鲇形目
(niánxíngmù)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Choctaw:
nakishwana
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Coptic:
ϫⲉⲗϥⲁⲩ
(jelfau)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Czech:
sumec
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Danish:
malle
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Dutch:
meerval
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Esperanto:
katfiŝo
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Estonian:
säga
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Finnish:
monni
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Finnish:
monnikala
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
French:
poisson-chat
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
French:
silure
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Galician:
siluro
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Georgian:
ლოქო
(loko)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
German:
Wels
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
German:
Katzenwels
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Greek:
γατόψαρο
(gatópsaro)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Ancient Greek:
γλάνις
(glánis)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Ancient Greek:
σίλουρος
(sílouros)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Hebrew:
שְׂפַמְנוּן
(sfamnún)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Hungarian:
harcsa
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Ido:
siluro
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Indonesian:
lele
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Irish:
cat mara
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Italian:
pesce gatto
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Japanese:
ナマズ
(namazu)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Japanese:
鯰
(namazu)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Karaim:
yayın
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Kazakh:
жайын
(jaiyn)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Khmer:
ត្រីឆ្លាំង
(trəychlang)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Korean:
메기
(megi)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Kyrgyz:
жайын
(jayın)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Lao:
ປາຫນັງ
(pā nang)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Latin:
silūrus
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Latvian:
sams
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Lingala:
ngolo
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Lithuanian:
šamas
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Macedonian:
сом
(som)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Malay:
keli
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Mingrelian:
ლოქო
(loko)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Mingrelian:
ღლამი
(ɣlami)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Navajo:
dághaałóóʼ
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Ngarrindjeri:
pummerrie
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Nogai:
яйын
(yayın)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Norwegian Bokmål:
malle
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Nupe:
ezhègi
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Ossetian:
локо
(loko)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Pannonian Rusyn:
харча
(xarča)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Pannonian Rusyn:
сом
(som)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Pawnee:
paksaku
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Persian:
سلور
(selur)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Persian:
گربهماهی
(gorbe-mâhi)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Polish:
sum
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Portuguese:
peixe-gato
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Portuguese:
bagre
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Romanian:
somn
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Romanian:
silur
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Russian:
сом
(som)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Serbo-Croatian:
со̏м
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Serbo-Croatian:
sȍm
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Slovak:
sumec
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Slovene:
som
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Lower Sorbian:
som
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Spanish:
bagre
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Spanish:
siluro
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Spanish:
barbo
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Spanish:
pez gato
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Spanish:
filín
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Spanish:
juilín
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Svan:
ლოქო
(loko)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Swahili:
kambare
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Swedish:
mal
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Tagalog:
hito
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Tamil:
கெளுத்தி மீன்
(keḷutti mīṉ)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Tamil:
கெளிறு
(keḷiṟu)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Tamil:
கெழுது
(keḻutu)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Tatar:
җәен
(cäyen)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Thai:
ปลาดุก
(bplaa-dùk)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Tok Pisin:
mausgras
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Turkish:
yayın
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Turkish:
kedi balığı
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Turkmen:
lakga
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Ukrainian:
сом
(som)
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Unami:
wisamèkw
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Vietnamese:
cá trê
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Welsh:
cathbysgod
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Winnebago:
hoowįx
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Yoruba:
ẹja àrọ̀
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Isthmus Zapotec:
guluxu
— type of fish — see also sheatfish
Dutch:
catfish
— person operating fake profile
Polish:
catfish
— person operating fake profile
Spanish:
impostor
— person operating fake profile
Spanish:
farsante
— person operating fake profile
Swedish:
catfish
— person operating fake profile
Dutch:
nepprofiel
— fake profile
Polish:
fejk
— fake profile
Spanish:
perfil falso
— fake profile
Swedish:
sockpuppet
— fake profile
Turkish:
fake
— fake profile
Dutch:
catfishen
— operate fake profile
Hungarian:
másnak adja ki magát az interneten
— operate fake profile