Standard Lemma guide

catgut

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈkætˌɡʌt/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A cord of great toughness made from the intestines of animals, especially of sheep, used for strings of musical instruments, racquets, sutures etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The material from which such cords are made.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A sort of linen or canvas, with wide interstices.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Tephrosia virginiana (goat's rue, devil's shoestring).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a strong cord made from the intestines of sheep and used in surgery

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gut

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cord

6

noun

Meaning 6

perennial subshrub of eastern North America having downy leaves yellowish and rose flowers and; source of rotenone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: goat's rue, wild sweet pea, Tephrosia virginiana

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hoary pea

History

Etymology

Possibly an abbreviation of the word cattlegut. Alternatively, it may derive by folk etymology from kitgut or kitstring — the word kit, meaning fiddle, having at some point been confused with the word kit for a young cat.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: струна (struna) — cord
  • Bulgarian: корда (korda) — cord
  • Bulgarian: конец (konec) — cord
  • Faroese: viljatráður — cord
  • Finnish: katgutti — cord
  • French: corde à boyau — cord
  • French: corde en boyau — cord
  • French: catgut — cord
  • Indonesian: ketgat — cord
  • Irish: snáithe caoláin — cord
  • Irish: caolán — cord
  • Malay: katgut — cord
  • Plautdietsch: Doarmseid — cord
  • Polish: catgut — cord
  • Polish: katgut — cord
  • Polish: ketgut — cord
  • Romanian: catgut — cord
  • Russian: кетгут (ketgut) — cord
  • Swedish: catgut — cord