Standard Lemma guide

catkin

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A type of inflorescence, consisting of an axis with many unisexual apetalous flowers along its sides, as in the willow and poplar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a cylindrical spikelike inflorescence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ament

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inflorescence

History

Etymology

From Middle Dutch katteken (“catkin”, literally “little cat”). So named due to the resemblance of lengthier kinds to a kitten's tail, or, perhaps more probably, the fine fur found on some catkins (compare the pictures). Cognate with German Kätzchen, modern Dutch katje; compare French chaton (“kitten”; “catkin”). By surface analysis, cat + -kin.

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: gath — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Basque: gerba — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Breton: bisig — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Bulgarian: реса (resa) — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Catalan: ament — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Chinese Mandarin: 柔荑花序 (róutíhuāxù) — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Czech: jehněda — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Danish: rakle — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Danish: gæsling — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Dutch: katje — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Esperanto: amento — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Estonian: urb — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Finnish: norkko — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Finnish: pajunkissa — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Finnish: urpu — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • French: chaton — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • French: iule — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Galician: amento — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Galician: candea — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • German: Kätzchen — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Greek: ανθήλη (anthíli) — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Greek: ίουλος (íoulos) — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Hungarian: barka — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Icelandic: rekill — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Ingrian: urpa — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Irish: caitín — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Italian: gattino — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Italian: amento — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Itelmen: ӈә’лӈә’л — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Japanese: 尾状花序 (bijō-kajo) — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Korean: 버들강아지 (beodeulgang'aji) — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Latin: iulus — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Macedonian: реса (resa) — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Māori: huahae — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Eastern Mari: йолва (jolva) — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Eastern Mari: алга (alga) — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Western Mari: ялава (jalava) — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rakle — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gåsunge — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rakle — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gåsunge — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Polish: kotka — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Polish: bazia — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Portuguese: amento — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Portuguese: amentilho — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Romanian: ament — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Romanian: mâțișor — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Russian: серёжка (serjóžka) — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Scottish Gaelic: clòimh-chat — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Scottish Gaelic: cluigean — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Slovene: mačica — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Spanish: amento — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Swedish: hänge — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Tagalog: laylaybulak — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Tuvan: анай-хаак (anay-xaak) — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Tuvan: мочурга (moçurga) — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Udmurt: гуры (gury) — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Ukrainian: сережка (serežka) — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Ukrainian: котик (kotyk) — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Ukrainian: богсьок (bohsʹok) — botany: a type of inflorescence
  • Volapük: maänt — botany: a type of inflorescence