noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈkætnɪp/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K AE1 T N IH0 P
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Any of the about 250 species of flowering plant of the genus Nepeta, family Lamiaceae, certain of which are said to have medicinal qualities.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: catmint, catwort
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Nepeta cataria and Nepeta grandiflora (and perhaps other species), which are well-known for causing an apparently harmless pheromone-based intoxication among certain cats.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Some cats go bonkers over catnip; others ignore it.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Something that causes excitement or interest.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
hairy aromatic perennial herb having whorls of small white purple-spotted flowers in a terminal spike; used in the past as a domestic remedy; strongly attractive to cats
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: catmint, Nepeta cataria
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant
History
Etymology
Compound of cat + nep, nip (“catnip”), from Middle English nep, from Old English nepte, from Proto-West Germanic *nepetā, from Latin nepeta (“catnip”). Compare earlier catmint (“catnip”), from Middle English catt mynte, which very likely existed in Old English (as *cattes minte) as well.
Across languages
Translations
118 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
կատվադաղձ
(katvadaġj)
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Azerbaijani:
pişiknanəsi
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Belarusian:
кацямятка
(kacjamjatka)
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Bulgarian:
ко́тешка трева́
(kóteška trevá)
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Bulgarian:
ко́ча трева́
(kóča trevá)
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Bulgarian:
ко́ча би́лка
(kóča bílka)
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Bulgarian:
ма́чо би́ле
(máčo bíle)
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Bulgarian:
ба́бица
(bábica)
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Catalan:
herba gatera
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Chinese Mandarin:
貓薄荷 /猫薄荷
(māobòhé)
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Danish:
katteurt
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Dutch:
kattenkruid
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Dutch:
Nepeta
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Esperanto:
katherbo
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Esperanto:
katmento
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Finnish:
kissanminttu
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Georgian:
კატაპიტნა
(ḳaṭaṗiṭna)
— plant of the genus Nepeta
German:
Katzenminze
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Ancient Greek:
νέπετος
(népetos)
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Ancient Greek:
καλαμίνθη
(kalamínthē)
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Hungarian:
macskamenta
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Icelandic:
kattarminta
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Irish:
mismín cait
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Irish:
miontas cait
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Japanese:
イヌハッカ属
(inuhakkazoku)
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Kazakh:
көкжалбыз
(kökjalbyz)
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Latin:
nepeta
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Lithuanian:
katžolė
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Macedonian:
мачкино нане
(mačkino nane)
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Macedonian:
непе́та
(nepéta)
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Norwegian:
kattemynter
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Old English:
nepte
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Old English:
cattes minte
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Persian:
پونهسا
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Polish:
kocimiętka
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Portuguese:
erva-de-gato
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Portuguese:
nêbeda
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Romanian:
iarba-mâței
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Romanian:
cătușnică
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Russian:
коша́чья мя́та
(košáčʹja mjáta)
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Slovene:
máčja méta
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Spanish:
menta de gato
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Spanish:
nébeda
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Spanish:
hierba gatera
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Swedish:
nepetasläktet
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Turkish:
kedi nanesi
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Turkish:
yaban sümbülü
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Ukrainian:
кото́вник
(kotóvnyk)
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Welsh:
mint y gath
— plant of the genus Nepeta
Azerbaijani:
adi pişiknanəsi
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Basque:
katu-belar
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Bulgarian:
ко́тешка трева́
(kóteška trevá)
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Bulgarian:
ко́ча трева́
(kóča trevá)
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Bulgarian:
ко́ча би́лка
(kóča bílka)
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Bulgarian:
ма́чо би́ле
(máčo bíle)
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Bulgarian:
ба́бица
(bábica)
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Catalan:
herba gatera
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Catalan:
nepta
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Chinese Mandarin:
貓薄荷 /猫薄荷
(māobòhé)
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Chuvash:
кушак пӳсӗр курӑкӗ
(kuš̬ak püs̬ĕr k̬urăk̬ĕ)
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Czech:
šanta kočičí
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Danish:
almindelig katteurt
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Danish:
katteurt
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Dutch:
kattenkruid
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Dutch:
wild kattenkruid
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Esperanto:
katario
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Esperanto:
katherbo
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Esperanto:
katmento
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Finnish:
aitokissanminttu
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Finnish:
kollinminttu
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Finnish:
isokissanminttu
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
French:
cataire
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
French:
chataire
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
French:
herbe à chat
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
French:
herbe aux chats
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Galician:
herba gateira
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
German:
Katzenminze
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
German:
Echte Katzenminze
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Ancient Greek:
νέπετος
(népetos)
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Ancient Greek:
καλαμίνθη
(kalamínthē)
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Hungarian:
illatos macskamenta
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Italian:
erba gatta
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Japanese:
イヌハッカ
(inuhakka)
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Korean:
개박하
(gaebakha)
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Lithuanian:
paprastoji katžolė
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Macedonian:
мачкино нане
(mačkino nane)
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Norwegian:
kattemynte
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Persian:
نعناع گربهای
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Picard:
iérpe-éd-cat
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Polish:
kocimiętka właściwa
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Portuguese:
erva-de-gato
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Romanian:
iarba-mâței
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Romanian:
cătușnică
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Russian:
кото́вник коша́чий
(kotóvnik košáčij)
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Russian:
коша́чья мя́та
(košáčʹja mjáta)
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Serbo-Croatian:
macina trava
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Serbo-Croatian:
mačija trava
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Serbo-Croatian:
mačija metvica
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Serbo-Croatian:
macina metvica
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Serbo-Croatian:
potplotuša
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Slovak:
kocúrnik obyčajný
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Slovene:
mačja meta
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Upper Sorbian:
prawy kocornik
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Spanish:
menta de gato
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Spanish:
menta gatuna
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Spanish:
albahaca de gatos
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Spanish:
gatera
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Spanish:
gataria
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Spanish:
nébeda
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Swedish:
kattmynta
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Vietnamese:
bạc hà mèo
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Vietnamese:
cỏ mèo
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
Welsh:
mintys y gath
— specific species which causes intoxication among cats
German:
Unwiderstehlichkeit
— something that causes excitement or interest
German:
gefundenes Fressen
— something that causes excitement or interest
German:
Zugpferd
— something that causes excitement or interest
German:
Objekt der Begierde
— something that causes excitement or interest
German:
Faszination
— something that causes excitement or interest