Standard Lemma guide

catnip

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkætnɪp/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 T N IH0 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of the about 250 species of flowering plant of the genus Nepeta, family Lamiaceae, certain of which are said to have medicinal qualities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: catmint, catwort

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Nepeta cataria and Nepeta grandiflora (and perhaps other species), which are well-known for causing an apparently harmless pheromone-based intoxication among certain cats.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Some cats go bonkers over catnip; others ignore it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something that causes excitement or interest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

hairy aromatic perennial herb having whorls of small white purple-spotted flowers in a terminal spike; used in the past as a domestic remedy; strongly attractive to cats

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: catmint, Nepeta cataria

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

History

Etymology

Compound of cat + nep, nip (“catnip”), from Middle English nep, from Old English nepte, from Proto-West Germanic *nepetā, from Latin nepeta (“catnip”). Compare earlier catmint (“catnip”), from Middle English catt mynte, which very likely existed in Old English (as *cattes minte) as well.

Across languages

Translations

118 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: կատվադաղձ (katvadaġj) — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Azerbaijani: pişiknanəsi — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Belarusian: кацямятка (kacjamjatka) — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Bulgarian: ко́тешка трева́ (kóteška trevá) — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Bulgarian: ко́ча трева́ (kóča trevá) — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Bulgarian: ко́ча би́лка (kóča bílka) — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Bulgarian: ма́чо би́ле (máčo bíle) — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Bulgarian: ба́бица (bábica) — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Catalan: herba gatera — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Chinese Mandarin: 貓薄荷 /猫薄荷 (māobòhé) — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Danish: katteurt — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Dutch: kattenkruid — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Dutch: Nepeta — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Esperanto: katherbo — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Esperanto: katmento — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Finnish: kissanminttu — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Georgian: კატაპიტნა (ḳaṭaṗiṭna) — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • German: Katzenminze — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Ancient Greek: νέπετος (népetos) — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Ancient Greek: καλαμίνθη (kalamínthē) — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Hungarian: macskamenta — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Icelandic: kattarminta — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Irish: mismín cait — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Irish: miontas cait — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Japanese: イヌハッカ属 (inuhakkazoku) — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Kazakh: көкжалбыз (kökjalbyz) — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Latin: nepeta — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Lithuanian: katžolė — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Macedonian: мачкино нане (mačkino nane) — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Macedonian: непе́та (nepéta) — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Norwegian: kattemynter — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Old English: nepte — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Old English: cattes minte — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Persian: پونهسا — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Polish: kocimiętka — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Portuguese: erva-de-gato — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Portuguese: nêbeda — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Romanian: iarba-mâței — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Romanian: cătușnică — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Russian: коша́чья мя́та (košáčʹja mjáta) — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Slovene: máčja méta — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Spanish: menta de gato — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Spanish: nébeda — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Spanish: hierba gatera — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Swedish: nepetasläktet — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Turkish: kedi nanesi — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Turkish: yaban sümbülü — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Ukrainian: кото́вник (kotóvnyk) — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Welsh: mint y gath — plant of the genus Nepeta
  • Azerbaijani: adi pişiknanəsi — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Basque: katu-belar — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Bulgarian: ко́тешка трева́ (kóteška trevá) — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Bulgarian: ко́ча трева́ (kóča trevá) — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Bulgarian: ко́ча би́лка (kóča bílka) — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Bulgarian: ма́чо би́ле (máčo bíle) — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Bulgarian: ба́бица (bábica) — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Catalan: herba gatera — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Catalan: nepta — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Chinese Mandarin: 貓薄荷 /猫薄荷 (māobòhé) — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Chuvash: кушак пӳсӗр курӑкӗ (kuš̬ak püs̬ĕr k̬urăk̬ĕ) — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Czech: šanta kočičí — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Danish: almindelig katteurt — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Danish: katteurt — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Dutch: kattenkruid — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Dutch: wild kattenkruid — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Esperanto: katario — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Esperanto: katherbo — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Esperanto: katmento — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Finnish: aitokissanminttu — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Finnish: kollinminttu — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Finnish: isokissanminttu — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • French: cataire — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • French: chataire — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • French: herbe à chat — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • French: herbe aux chats — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Galician: herba gateira — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • German: Katzenminze — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • German: Echte Katzenminze — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Ancient Greek: νέπετος (népetos) — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Ancient Greek: καλαμίνθη (kalamínthē) — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Hungarian: illatos macskamenta — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Italian: erba gatta — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Japanese: イヌハッカ (inuhakka) — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Korean: 개박하 (gaebakha) — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Lithuanian: paprastoji katžolė — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Macedonian: мачкино нане (mačkino nane) — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Norwegian: kattemynte — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Persian: نعناع گربهای — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Picard: iérpe-éd-cat — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Polish: kocimiętka właściwa — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Portuguese: erva-de-gato — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Romanian: iarba-mâței — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Romanian: cătușnică — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Russian: кото́вник коша́чий (kotóvnik košáčij) — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Russian: коша́чья мя́та (košáčʹja mjáta) — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Serbo-Croatian: macina trava — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Serbo-Croatian: mačija trava — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Serbo-Croatian: mačija metvica — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Serbo-Croatian: macina metvica — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Serbo-Croatian: potplotuša — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Slovak: kocúrnik obyčajný — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Slovene: mačja meta — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Upper Sorbian: prawy kocornik — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Spanish: menta de gato — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Spanish: menta gatuna — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Spanish: albahaca de gatos — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Spanish: gatera — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Spanish: gataria — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Spanish: nébeda — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Swedish: kattmynta — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Vietnamese: bạc hà mèo — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Vietnamese: cỏ mèo — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • Welsh: mintys y gath — specific species which causes intoxication among cats
  • German: Unwiderstehlichkeit — something that causes excitement or interest
  • German: gefundenes Fressen — something that causes excitement or interest
  • German: Zugpferd — something that causes excitement or interest
  • German: Objekt der Begierde — something that causes excitement or interest
  • German: Faszination — something that causes excitement or interest