noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/ˈkɔkəs/without the cot–caught merger
cot-caught-merger:/ˈkɑkəs/
US:cot-caughtRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Scotland:/ˈkɔkəs/
rhymes with -ɔːkəs
CMU ARPABET:K AO1 K AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:K AA1 K AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A usually preliminary meeting of party members to nominate candidates for public office or delegates to be sent to a nominating convention, or to confer regarding policy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Unknown. Often claimed to be from an Algonquian language; transcribed words such as cawaassough and caucauasu meaning "counselor, elder, adviser" appear in early texts. A popular folk etymology attested in Great Leaders and National Issues of 1896 stated: "In the early part of the eighteenth century a number of caulkers connected with the shipping business in the North End of Boston held a meeting for consultation. That meeting was the germ of the political caucuses which have formed so prominent a feature of our government ever since its organization." American Heritage Dictionary states the term is taken from the Caucus Club of Boston in the 1760s, possibly from Medieval Latin caucus (“drinking vessel”).
Across languages
Translations
41 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Mandarin:
黨團會議 /党团会议
(dǎng tuán huìyì)
— a meeting of party members
Danish:
opstillingsmøde
— a meeting of party members
Dutch:
verkiezingsbijeenkomst
— a meeting of party members
French:
caucus
— a meeting of party members
German:
Wahlausschuss
— a meeting of party members
Hebrew:
כינוס
(kinús)
— a meeting of party members
Hebrew:
כנס
(kénes)
— a meeting of party members
Hungarian:
jelölőgyűlés
— a meeting of party members
Hungarian:
küldöttválasztó taggyűlés
— a meeting of party members
Indonesian:
kaukus
— a meeting of party members
Japanese:
党員集会
(tōin shūkai)
— a meeting of party members
Japanese:
コーカス
(kōkasu)
— a meeting of party members
Korean:
당원집회
(dang'wonjiphoe)
— a meeting of party members
Korean:
코커스
(kokeoseu)
— a meeting of party members
Norwegian:
nominasjonsmøte
— a meeting of party members
Portuguese:
reunião/convenção (de partido)
— a meeting of party members
Russian:
парти́йное собра́ние
(partíjnoje sobránije)
— a meeting of party members
Russian:
партсобра́ние
(partsobránije)
— a meeting of party members
Russian:
ко́кус
(kókus)
— a meeting of party members
Spanish:
bancada
— a meeting of party members
Czech:
parlamentní klub
— a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
Danish:
parlamentsgruppe
— a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
Danish:
folketingsgruppe
— a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
Dutch:
fractie
— a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
French:
caucus
— a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
French:
groupe parlementaire
— a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
German:
Fraktion
— a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
German:
Parlamentsgruppierung
— a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
Hebrew:
סיעה
(siá)
— a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
Hungarian:
képviselőcsoport
— a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
Hungarian:
frakció
— a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
Polish:
frakcja
— a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
Polish:
stronnictwo
— a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
Portuguese:
bancada
— a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
Russian:
группиро́вка
(gruppiróvka)
— a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
Russian:
фра́кция
(frákcija)
— a grouping of all members of a legislature representing the same party
Japanese:
議連
(giren)
— a legislative interest group
Polish:
koteria
— a legislative interest group
Portuguese:
bancada
— a legislative interest group
Russian:
гру́ппа интере́сов
(grúppa interésov)
— a legislative interest group
Russian:
лобби́стская гру́ппа
(lobbístskaja grúppa)
— a legislative interest group