Standard Lemma guide

caul

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /kɔːl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /kɔl/
  • cot-caught-merger: /kɑl/
  • rhymes with -ɔːl
  • homophone: call
  • homophone: coll
  • homophone: col (cot–caught merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: K AO1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A style of close-fitting circular cap worn by women in the sixteenth century and later, often made of linen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An entry to a mill lead taken from a burn or stream (a mill lead (or mill waterway) is generally smaller than a canal but moves a large volume of water).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, capitalized, historical, often

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A membrane.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: obsolete except in specific senses

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The thin membrane which covers the lower intestines; the omentum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The amnion which encloses the foetus before birth, especially that part of it which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth (traditionally considered to be good luck).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The surface of a press that makes contact with panel product, especially a removable plate or sheet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A strip or block of wood used to distribute or direct clamping force.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: arts, business, carpentry, construction, crafts, hobbies, lifestyle, manufacturing, woodworking

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Caul fat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

the inner membrane of embryos in higher vertebrates (especially when covering the head at birth)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: veil, embryonic membrane

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fetal membrane

10

noun

Meaning 10

part of the peritoneum attached to the stomach and to the colon and covering the intestines

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: greater omentum, gastrocolic omentum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: omentum

History

Etymology

From Middle English calle, kelle, kalle, kolle (“caul, net, basket”), from Old English cāwl, cāul, cēawl, cēaul (“basket, container, net, sieve”), of uncertain origin. Reinforced by Old French cale (“close-fitting cap”), possibly a borrowing of the Old English term above, or alternatively related to Old French calotte (“headdress”), from Italian callotta, from Latin calautica (“type of female headdress which fell down over the shoulders”), itself of unknown origin. Cognate with Scots kell (“caul”).

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: còfia — a style of close-fitting circular cap
  • French: coiffe — a style of close-fitting circular cap
  • Irish: caipín sonais — a style of close-fitting circular cap
  • Japanese: コール (kōru) — a style of close-fitting circular cap
  • Maltese: borqom — a style of close-fitting circular cap
  • Russian: че́пчик (čépčik) — a style of close-fitting circular cap
  • Russian: чепе́ц (čepéc) — a style of close-fitting circular cap
  • Russian: се́тка (sétka) — a style of close-fitting circular cap
  • Russian: шля́пка (šljápka) — a style of close-fitting circular cap
  • Spanish: cofia — a style of close-fitting circular cap
  • Welsh: penguwch — a style of close-fitting circular cap
  • Bulgarian: було (bulo) — the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
  • Chinese Mandarin: 網油 /网油 (wǎng yóu) — the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
  • Finnish: vatsakalvo — the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
  • French: crépine — the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
  • German: Fettnetz — the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
  • German: Schweinenetz — the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
  • Irish: scannán — the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
  • Irish: scairt — the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
  • Italian: retina — the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
  • Italian: omento — the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
  • Navajo: akʼahłání — the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
  • Russian: мембра́на (membrána) — the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
  • Russian: перепо́нка (perepónka) — the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
  • Russian: жирова́я се́тка (žirovája sétka) — the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
  • Spanish: redaño — the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
  • Vietnamese: mỡ chài — the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
  • Welsh: gweren — the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
  • Chinese Mandarin: 胎膜 (tāimó) — part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 胎衣 (tāiyī) — part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
  • Dutch: helm — part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
  • Finnish: onnenhattu — part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
  • French: coiffe céphalique — part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
  • German: Glückshaube — part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
  • Irish: scannán — part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
  • Irish: caipín sonais — part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
  • Māori: kahu — part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
  • Polish: czepek — part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
  • Portuguese: coifa — part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
  • Russian: руба́шка (rubáška) — part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
  • Russian: во́дная оболо́чка плода́ (vódnaja obolóčka plodá) — part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
  • Spanish: cofia cefálica — part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
  • Swedish: segerhuva — part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
  • Swedish: segerhatta — part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
  • Swedish: visdomshuva — part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
  • Welsh: gweren eni — part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
  • Welsh: breithell — part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth