noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/kɔːl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/kɔl/
cot-caught-merger:/kɑl/
rhymes with -ɔːl
homophone: call
homophone: coll
homophone: col (cot–caught merger)
CMU ARPABET:K AA1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:K AO1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A style of close-fitting circular cap worn by women in the sixteenth century and later, often made of linen.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An entry to a mill lead taken from a burn or stream (a mill lead (or mill waterway) is generally smaller than a canal but moves a large volume of water).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, capitalized, historical, often
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A membrane.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: obsolete except in specific senses
Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The thin membrane which covers the lower intestines; the omentum.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The amnion which encloses the foetus before birth, especially that part of it which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth (traditionally considered to be good luck).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
The surface of a press that makes contact with panel product, especially a removable plate or sheet.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A strip or block of wood used to distribute or direct clamping force.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
Caul fat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
the inner membrane of embryos in higher vertebrates (especially when covering the head at birth)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: veil, embryonic membrane
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fetal membrane
10
noun
Meaning 10
part of the peritoneum attached to the stomach and to the colon and covering the intestines
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: greater omentum, gastrocolic omentum
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: omentum
History
Etymology
From Middle English calle, kelle, kalle, kolle (“caul, net, basket”), from Old English cāwl, cāul, cēawl, cēaul (“basket, container, net, sieve”), of uncertain origin. Reinforced by Old French cale (“close-fitting cap”), possibly a borrowing of the Old English term above, or alternatively related to Old French calotte (“headdress”), from Italian callotta, from Latin calautica (“type of female headdress which fell down over the shoulders”), itself of unknown origin. Cognate with Scots kell (“caul”).
Across languages
Translations
47 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
còfia
— a style of close-fitting circular cap
French:
coiffe
— a style of close-fitting circular cap
Irish:
caipín sonais
— a style of close-fitting circular cap
Japanese:
コール
(kōru)
— a style of close-fitting circular cap
Maltese:
borqom
— a style of close-fitting circular cap
Russian:
че́пчик
(čépčik)
— a style of close-fitting circular cap
Russian:
чепе́ц
(čepéc)
— a style of close-fitting circular cap
Russian:
се́тка
(sétka)
— a style of close-fitting circular cap
Russian:
шля́пка
(šljápka)
— a style of close-fitting circular cap
Spanish:
cofia
— a style of close-fitting circular cap
Welsh:
penguwch
— a style of close-fitting circular cap
Bulgarian:
було
(bulo)
— the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
Chinese Mandarin:
網油 /网油
(wǎng yóu)
— the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
Finnish:
vatsakalvo
— the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
French:
crépine
— the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
German:
Fettnetz
— the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
German:
Schweinenetz
— the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
Irish:
scannán
— the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
Irish:
scairt
— the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
Italian:
retina
— the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
Italian:
omento
— the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
Navajo:
akʼahłání
— the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
Russian:
мембра́на
(membrána)
— the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
Russian:
перепо́нка
(perepónka)
— the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
Russian:
жирова́я се́тка
(žirovája sétka)
— the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
Spanish:
redaño
— the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
Vietnamese:
mỡ chài
— the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
Welsh:
gweren
— the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines
Chinese Mandarin:
胎膜
(tāimó)
— part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
Chinese Mandarin:
胎衣
(tāiyī)
— part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
Dutch:
helm
— part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
Finnish:
onnenhattu
— part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
French:
coiffe céphalique
— part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
German:
Glückshaube
— part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
Irish:
scannán
— part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
Irish:
caipín sonais
— part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
Māori:
kahu
— part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
Polish:
czepek
— part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
Portuguese:
coifa
— part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
Russian:
руба́шка
(rubáška)
— part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
Russian:
во́дная оболо́чка плода́
(vódnaja obolóčka plodá)
— part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
Spanish:
cofia cefálica
— part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
Swedish:
segerhuva
— part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
Swedish:
segerhatta
— part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
Swedish:
visdomshuva
— part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
Welsh:
gweren eni
— part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
Welsh:
breithell
— part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth